Engineer Special Brigades were amphibious forces of the United States Army developed during World War II.Initially designated engineer amphibian brigades, they were redesignated engineer special brigades in 1943.The 1st, 5th, and 6th Engineer Special Brigades were assigned to the European Theater of Operations.The 1st Engineer Special Brigade participated in the landings in Sicily and Italy . On 24 December 1944, Brigadier General Harlan Harkness, the assistant division commander, ordered the battalion to advance and secure the towns of Arsdorf and Bigonville to the north of the 26th Infantry Division, near the area of operations of the 4th Armored Division, in order to relieve the occupied towns so the division could advance and attack the enemy line. The history, titled History 296 Engr. April 14, 1945: Co "B" constructed a Class #40 D/S Bailey Bridge at WIPPERFURTH, GERMANY. The reason for the withdrawal was that the position now had no tactical value due to the new enemy situation. The Official (DECLASSIFIED) Files of the 298th Engineer Combat Battalion during World War II Activation of the 298th Engineer Combat Battalion March 18, 1943 and Reorganization November 3, 1944 Journal for August 1943 Journal for September 1943 Journal for October 1943 Journal for November 1943 Diary 1943 A round from a German 88 immediately tore through the engine compartment, but left him unhurt. Division; a heavy snow was falling at the time of the relief; the Battalion moved back to PONTHOZ, BELGIUM. The Digby family were living in the relatively new castle at the time. 11. It was disgusting down below in the Queen Mary so Newton Riess went up on deck to escape the smell. The other officers that were supplied to the unit were second lieutenants from the 1943 class of West Point. Day May 8, 1945. The winter of 1943 was brutal. 45. moved to HANS BACKHEIM in the vicinity of MANHEIM, GERMANY. His very first mission turned out to be a memorable one. This bridge remained in use until 1955. Heavy rains and the overflowing ROTGEN DAM caused failure of timber trestle bridges at ROTT, MULARTSHUTTE, and VICHT. Many years after the war, I found out that the 294th went up to Wales and from there sailed to Normandy in the Susan B. Anthony to Utah Beach on June 7, 1944. as of 1300 hours. I am now in my 83rd year and I hope that I do not run out of time before I finish what I am now working on. Additionally, the commander serves as the Commandant of the U.S. Army Prime Power School, the institution responsible for the development of Army and Navy power generation specialists. The result was almost 800 dead. This is a free service. 17. WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research This was a Pile Bent Bridge with 3-story trestle bents on the piles, 55 feet high. My guess is he was in another unit prior to his service in the 257th. In Germany, Carroll's unit liberated a forced labor camp, and he remembered that the prisoners were horribly emaciated. January 3, 1945: Co "C" attached to the 4th Cav. Co "C" constructed Class 40 D/S Bailey Bridge at AUBENTON. November 19, 1944: Co "B" converted Bailey Bridge from 80' D/S to 110' T/S, in the vicinity of WALHEIM, GERMANY. April 2, 1945: The Battalion was attached to the XVIII Airborne Corps as of 0800 hours. 127. Infantry Regiment 28th Quartermaster Battalion 28th Troop Carrier Squadron 290th Infantry Regiment 291st Infantry Regiment 294th Engineer Combat Battalion 29th Bomb Group 29th Field Artillery Battalion 29th Infantry Division 29th . Then, we went to Tennessee maneuvers for a couple of months. Celebrating our WWII Vets-Stanely Stopa & the 296th Combat Engineer Their mission was accomplished. 120. 10. ArchiveGrid : 296th Engineer Combat Battalion collection, 1944 - OCLC Official 249th Engineer Battalion website, Civil engineering and infrastructure repair in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, United States Army Center of Military History, "249th Engineer Battalion Responds to Terrorist Attacks", Prime Power Lights Up Anaconda by Sgt. Power Surge, 249th Engineer Battalion Responds to Electrocutions in Iraq by LTC Paul B. Olsen, P.E. on April 28, 2010. We are always glad to assist! April 3, 1945: Liaison was established with the XVIII Airborne Corps and the 78th Infantry Division. Blackhawk and Chinook helicopters had dropped over 200 sand bags, with approximately 125 sandbags breaking the surface of the water. In October 1943, the battalion left Boston for England and spent months in England training. The Bn. Bn. Organized by type of material, then chronologically, The collection contains a unit history and photographs regarding the 296th Engineer Combat Battalion of the United States (U.S.) Army during World War II. Alongside those are the plaques with the names of the Sherborne men who were killed in World War II. moved to a new bivouac in BELLEAU WOODS in the vicinity of CHATEAU-THIERRY. This society is an independent charitable organization. It receives no town or state funding. 96. Preserving The Oral HistorIES of Combat Veterans. 89. Co "B" remains attached to 297th Eng. The Battalion advance C.P. Co "C" still defending road blocks with 297th Engr. have been maintained. 18. 107. Are you stuffed from all that turkey and fixings? Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. New York City native Newton Riess enlisted in 1939 and his first drills were with broomsticks. 131. 68. A brisk fire fight ensued until daylight. As a young airman I hitchiked many times over that road to see my wife in the 1950s. October 5, 1944: At 0400 hours an enemy patrol of about 5 men approached Post #2 carrying teller mines; men from Co "C", who were occupying the position, opened fire at close range, exploding the mines and obliterating the enemy patrol. Stan found out Frank was located in Liege, about 15 miles West. Newspaper Items- 298th Engineer Combat Battalion, WWII - RootsWeb as of 0800 hours. I was finally told that they could nothing for me and that I would have to get hearing aids in the U.S. when I returned. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Sewer & water board, electric utility and the 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power) were completing pump house inspection. Part 1 of 4. Recon. 284th Combat Engineers I went to visit him and he was cursing a blue streak in German. June 13, 1944: Battalion moved to the vicinity of St MERE-EGLISE and given the mission of providing general support to the 4th Infantry Division. Thank you very much for your service to our country and sharing your experiences with us. March 18 - 24, 1945: Companies "B" and "C" operated Heavy Ponton Rafts and LCVP ferries across the RHEIN RIVER in the VII Corps Sector. CARANTILLY, FRANCE.24 1 talking about this. Copyright 2023 Witness To War. 2. Bn. XVIII AIRBORNE CORPS from April 3, 1945 to April 17, 1945, PLACE.NUMBER OF P.W's . June 23, 1944: Battalion given the Infantry mission of clearing the North East corner of the Cotentin penisula [sic] of scattered enemy troops - liberated the French towns of QUETTEHOU and St VAAST LA HOUGE. December 11, 1944: Bn. This list identifies Army units that were awarded assault landing credit for the Normandy invasion, 6 and 7 June 1944. Four German fighters pounced on the B-24 and it was engulfed in flame and going down. New Yorker Bob Darino was drafted in 1943 and trained as a combat engineer. At the new bivouac area orders were waiting for the Bn. 7. We have six children, thirteen grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren. Along with thousands of others, he was forced to surrender and was facing the prospect of joining what would become known as the Bataan Death March. Any contribution above basic membership is tax deductible, and is most appreciated. 59. All the villages there had been evacuated and were ultimately destroyed by gunfire. It was many years after the war that a local reporter, using the Freedom of Information Act, wrote the true story. The Captain said that in 25 years at sea he had never seen such a storm. Harry Kone can tell you because he went there for basic training after Pearl Harbor. Frank Capuozzi was a rifleman who rode in a jeep ahead of the guns as they pushed across France. There were three 42" mobile pumps staged and two 42" and two 30" pumps were placed at the sheet pile closure. Bn. moved through the breached enemy lines with the 3rd Armd. This often includes map coordinates which can be translated using Google Earth to pinpoint the G.P.S. Carroll, John M. | Veteran Oral History | National Guard Militia Museum In March of 1943, a group of 13 Deep River Boys left together and formed a Combat Engineers Unit which kept them together throughout the war. March 6, 1945: The Co "C" C.P. 15. moved to a new bivouac in the woods North of ANTHEE. ", Robert G. Sherrard Jr. collection 1930-1931, 1943-1957, 1967, circa 1986- 2003, Leonard R. Boyd collection, 1916-1946 (bulk 1918-1929), 1262nd Engineer Combat Battalion collection, 1944-1946, undated, World War, 1939-1945 -- Engineering and construction, World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, American, World War, 1939-1945 -- Regimental histories, Robinson, Edward G.,. Dedicated to the men who proudly served their country during World War II by serving in the 238th Engineer Combat Battalion. 100. wikipedia.en/Roman_Ivanovich_Panin.md at main - github.com Two engines were out, a third smoking, and they were were losing airspeed and altitude, but they were flying level and pointed home. Bn. 79. 30. December 10, 1944: Co "C" completed the Timber Trestle Bridge at MULARTSHUTTE. 249th Engineer Battalion (United States) - Wikipedia Bn. His unit was suddenly pulled and sent to take Patton's place in the line after the general was summoned to the Bulge. 124. Co "A" constructed a Class #40 D/S Bailey Bridge over the timber trestle bridge in VICHT. EmailPhone, Research A World War II Veteran (WWII WW2). The men of the 299th Combat Engineer Battalion were "First on Omaha Beach" with overwhelming casualties on D-Day. 294th Engineer Combat Battalion - American Battle Monuments Commission The new mission of the Battalion was general engineer work in the VII Corps sector in the KONIGSWINTER - HONNEF - ITTENBACH area. October 16, 1944: At 1705 hours the chow detail enroute to Post #1 was ambushed by 8 Germans - a small fire fight took place and the Germans withdrew. QUETTEHOU, FRANCE.16 Troops were divided into groups: one group reached the marshalling camp by truck commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Julian P. Fox Junior, and the second one left by train under Major Wales W. Wallace' s command. Seeking records of 111th Engineers Combat Batta | History Hub Then the battalion was stationed at Gerszewski Barracks, Knielingen, Karlsruhe, Germany, under the command of the 18th Engineer Brigade, where it provided construction support to USAREUR elements stationed in Germany for the Cold War. Co "B" attached to the 297th Engr. The windows blew out the way he told me. They are a component of the United States Army Corps of Engineers . CHAOTEAU ENGLE BERMONT, BELGIUM..31 Division whose mission was to seize and hold the west bank of the ROER RIVER south of DUREN. THE HISTORY OF THE 298TH ENGINEER COMBAT BATTALION IN EUROPE JUNE 9, 1944 - MAY 8, 1945 C O N T I N U E D THE BATTALION SUPPORTED THE FOLLOWING DIVISIONS AT VARIOUS TIMES: 4TH INFANTRY DIVISION 9TH INFANTRY DIVISION 75TH INFANTRY DIVISION 3RD ARMORED DIVISION 5TH ARMORED DIVISION THE BATTALION WAS ATTACHED TO THE FOLLOWING UNITS AT VARIOUS TIMES: The Bn. March 1, 1945: Co "A" started construction of a large box CULVERT just west of DUREN. Let me repeat how exciting it is to hear from someone who was part of the 294th. returned to Battalion. United States Army Center of Military History. Co "B" was given the mission of cleaning the streets and Co "C" was given the mission of removing the railroad and building the road. Ed Harrell describes in detail the sinking of the USS Indianapolis from Japanese torpedoes, which left nearly 900 Sailors and Marines in shark-infested Pacific waters. The 237th Engineer Combat Battalion served with distinction under 1st Army during WWII. 257th Engineering Combat Battalion | WWII Forums 3. An SOS went out and two Coast Guard cutters came out from Argentia, Newfoundland. 42. (with 4th Cav. September 3, 1944: Bn. Forward Observer Rufus Dalton went into the demolished city looking for a rifle company he was instructed to find. July 29, 1944: Co "A" cleared hundreds of wrecked enemy vehicles from the streets of RONCEY and other roads in the vicinity. MARIEMBOURG, BELGIUM11 In late 1954, the Black Lion Battalion was withdrawn from the Reserves and assigned to the Regular Army. After a close call with a booby trap, he was injured when a tank shell landed right under his jeep. I'm sure he would be glad to share his experiences with you. The exact battles your WWII veteran took part in. The Battalion was the first American Unit to arrive in Berlin on July 3, 1945. Our expertise enables us to reconstruct the service history of your individual WWII veteran and to give you a glimpse of the experiences that he or she had during the war-even if their military service records were lost in the fire. I understand that this was done because placing a hospital near explosives was a violation of the Geneva Convention. Dear Ms. Bradley, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! Was searching the internet for my father-in-law who was a member of 294th Engineer Combat Battalion during WWII and found your web site. 81. November 21, 1944: The rains came! We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917-1985 (Record Group 407) that may include records of the 111th Engineer Combat Battalion, 36th Infantry Division during WWII. Then it was dispatched to France for a time. Bn. Thats where Stan picked up a large German Flag. The daily location of the WWII veterans unit and any movements they made. June 24, 1944: Co "C" constructed a Class 40 timber trestle bridge at St MARTIN-DE-AUDOVILLE. 16. We traveled by train down to Sherborne in Dorset. August 6-7, 1944: Bn. It was the highest bridge constructed by the first army Engineer Combat Battalion in the E.T.O. 1 talking about this. Those do give us a better feel for the area and the time period. Shortly after, the battalion participated in two maneuvers in Louisiana, known as the "Louisiana Maneuvers"; there the battalion and its soldiers learned valuable lessons for war. I am an amateur artist and I just had a one-man show with 40 paintings. moved to a new bivouac in the woods South of EUPEN. Division sector; one Battalion of the 60th Inf. During the action at Post #3, the enemy infiltered [sic] around Post #4 in strength of approximately two squads. January 21, 1945: Battalion C.P. 71. 39. moved to ANDENNE, BELGIUM and trained in River crossing operations on the MEUSE RIVER. The 249th Engineer Battalion also supports other missions: The 249th Engineer Combat Battalion was constituted on 5 May 1943 at Camp Bowie, Texas. They lost all of their equipment. An Engineer Combat Battalion (ECB) was a designation for a battalion -strength combat engineer unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. You can literally trace the steps of your WWII veteran! September 9, 1944: Bn. As a photo-recon pilot, he was dispatched as soon as the attacks ended to search for the enemy fleet. Redesignated on 9 November 1954 as the 237th Engineer Battalion (Combat)(Army), the Battalion was allotted The History of The 298th Engineer Combat Battalion in Europe The 257th was also credited the Ardennes-Alsace campaign (9 Dec 1944-25 Jan 1945) and the Rhineland (22 Feb - 21 Mar 1945) campaign. The 296th Engineer Combat Battalion was activated by the U.S. Army on 3 March 1943 at Camp Shelby, Mississippi. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, Activation of the 298th Engineer Combat Battalion March 18, 1943 and Reorganization November 3, 1944, After/After Action Reports 26 July - 1 Dec 1944, Journal of 1128th Engr Gp Sep 44 thru Aug 45, Excerpts from the U.S. Army in World War II Series, More Excerpts from the U.S. Army in World War II Series, The documents below were kindly shared by Marc Shafer (whose father was a 298th member). However, I strongly suggest that you contact the Army Corps of Engineers to see if they have a file on his unit. Bn. Exactly where the veteran was stationed and locations he visited during WWII. City|Area. It was the day of activation of the 284th Engineer Combat Battalion. In February 1955, it was activated and assigned to USAREUR and an Engineer Battalion (Combat Heavy). in honor of LtGen Lawrence Snowden & LtGen George Christmas.). An uneventful Christmas Eve for the 298th Engr. was given the mission of straightening up the line. October 13, 1944: The enemy penetrated our lines between Post #9 and the Infantry on our right during the afternoon - one Co. of the 47th Infantry Regt. 1893-1973 Photographs, United States Army Engineer Combat Battalion, 296th, United States Army Engineer Combat Battalion, 296th Archives. and was given the mission of defending two roadblocks. November 25, 1944: Co "B" was attached to 294th Engr. The Bn. Whitney were injured. Without enough points to go home in the first wave of returnees, Frank Capuozzi became an acting mess sergeant and took over a kitchen. All traffic was moving North to Battice. the goal was to be home by Christmas! They paid mightily for that shot. When he went off to college and heard the news about Pearl Harbor, he and his friends began to wonder. 9. Battalion moved into bivouac west of QUETTEHOU. One of the pilots was brought into our hospital and had his legs amputated. 31. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The story was put out that two German saboteurs had set off an explosion. March 28, 1945: The Battalion moved to ALTENKIRCHEN, GERMANY with the mission of cleaning rubble from the streets to permit two way traffic, and to remove a railroad through town and construct a roadway for wheeled traffic on the railroad embankment. 135. Gp.) A typo is noted by the use of [sic] other errors are probably my own. December 16, 1944: The Ardenne breakthrough begins; there was much aerial activity in vicinity of STOLBURG and DUREN. Vaughan and the destroyer O'Brien suffered a second kamikaze attack which killed all three of his hometown pals who served with him on board. The 296th Combat Battalion held reunions every 2 years in Mass, Rhode Island, and CT. 74. (C) Bn. England was taking in thousands of Jewish children and she got her papers in order and left. January 30, 1945: The Battalion moved from ERZEE, BELGIUM to the vicinity of HUY, BELGIUM. 57. He scrambled to his gun mount to man the 20 mm gun and then the threat became apparent. September 21, 1944: Co "A" constructed a Class #40 D/S Bailey Bridge in VICHT. VIC. Alexander: The Story Of The 236th Battalion - Chattanoogan.com The Battalion was assigned to the FIRST UNITED STATES ARMY and attached to the U.S. VII ARMY CORPS. I am now a Captain in the Civil Air Patrol of the United States Air Force Auxiliary. Please consider making a donation to DRHS. Frank learned English and worked in the restaurant with his father. The mission of World War II combat engineers (known as "sappers" or "pioneers" in other armies) was three-fold: mobility operations; countermobility operations; and, when necessary, to fight as infantrymen. He will never forget the words of General Eisenhower. I remember walking in snow up to my crotch in Belgium. Co "C" started preparing a site for construction of a Bailey Bridge to by-pass an existing bridge west of GEY. His unit joined the forces ordered into the Battle of the Bulge, where he had to get some help when he was frozen in a foxhole. 294th Engineer Combat Battalion | American Battle Monuments Commission 294th Engineer Combat Battalion Home 294th Engineer Combat Battalion Legacy ID 21545 Legacy Alias /db-abmc-burial-unit/294th-engineer-combat-battalion Legacy Source db_abmc_burial_unit Leroy C. Webster Read more John T. Murphy Read more Stanley G. Suda Read more Karl Schecter was relieved by 246 Engr. Neither of these show up on his DD-214. They traveled from Liverpool to Berlin, a total of 1800 miles in 623 days. 55. Yours will be another great story for people to see. Then an 88 round went right through the number four wing tank. Later, they were divorced and she had a series of lovers and, at one time, became America's ambassador to France. They had a little too much fun and ran into some MP's who had a grudge against their unit. Stan said their first job was repairing the main supply route from Utah Beach. Bill Adair was suffering from the effects of a concussion when the battle for the Philippines came to an end for him. The battalion was organized and under the command of only three captains. September 2, 1944: Bn. Bn. 63. September 26, 1944: Co "A" completed the Timber Trestle Bridge in VICHT. On the grounds of the Digby estate was the 228th Station Hospital, which consisted of a bunch of Quonset huts. Learn more. as of 0800 hours. They weren't sleeping. moved to the vicinity of PLOMION. Bravo Joe. 136. A minefield was laid and wire obstacles were erected. The battalion served at Camp Shelby, Mississippi, England, France, Belgium, and Germany Contains the following type (s) of material: memoir, unit histories Available on site only Co "B" 294th Engr. By 1630 hours all units of the Battalion had been relieved - the Battalion moved back to RAEREN. He served hard duty in an anti-aircraft battery with the 6th Army in New Guinea and other parts of the 2023 Deep River Historical Society. Bn. Gp. March 15, 1945: Reconnaissance was made in the afternoon of sites on the RHEIN RIVER in the vicinity of REMAGEN for launching Naval Landing Craft; sites were picked. bivouac was shelled by enemy artillery for 30 minutes at 1900 hours; one shell exploding 11000 pounds of TNT in the center of the bivouac area. Section, and two squads of Co "C" resulting in their passing a point where they should have turned - at this point Co "A" took the lead and Co "C" joined the rear of the Bn. Contact was lost with this platoon at 0850 hours. 294th Engineer Combat Battalion - 1944. 65. Click below to see how you can help us expand our mission. They don't realize how wonderful it is to hear and I bet you'd be so happy to have yours back. Bn. 299th Combat Engineer Battalion - Welcome In November 1945, the 249th Engineers were sent on their final orders to Camp Lucky Strike, near Marseilles, France and then redeployed back to the United States. 23. 82. The North portion of the position was reached but the foxholes were found empty. 4th Engineer Battalion 4th Medical Battalion 4th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment 4th Military Police Platoon 4th Infantry Division Band Headquarters, Special Troops, 4th Infantry. Reorganized and redesignated 1 April 1963 as Company B, 1st Battalion, 145th Infantry; Consolidated 15 February 1968 with Company D, 112th Engineer Battalion (organized and Federally recognized 13 February 1955 in Elyria); consolidated unit designated as Company D, 112th Engineer Battalion, and relieved from assignment to the 37th Infantry Division In October 1943, the battalion left Boston for England and spent months in England training. Co "B" launched 7 landing Craft at OBERWINTER from 2200 to 2315 hours. About 400 miles east of Newfoundland, we hit a terrible storm with 70 foot seas. When I entered the Army in March 1943, I was assigned to the 293rd Combat Engineers and we trained in Camp Gordon, Georgia. The force withdrew under heavy mortar fire. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. While he was not in the immediate area of the blast he was at the scene of the accident shortly after it occured. moved to ERZEE, BELGIUM. A defense was set up by Co's B, A, & C: the Bn. Division at approximately 1100 hours. Eight assault teams of the 299th Combat Engineer Battalion landed on OMAHA beach (Easy Red, Fox Green, Fox Red) with the mission of clearing eight 50-yard gaps in the underwater obstacles. The Battalion C.P. When he heard the sound of Canadian tanks, he knew that liberation was finally at hand. This includes when and where the WWII veteran was promoted in rank. placed in direct support of the 3rd Armd. 19. 14. 80. January 4, 1945: Co "B" dismantled steel treadway bridge at NOISEUX, BELGIUM. 70. Over several days from June to early July 1944, the unit went by parts from England to Vierville, France.
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