Student Safety. The four largest cons of wearing school uniforms are: 1. 0. In one certain case, a desperate mother of four children was paid 100 dollars to send an unknown package to someone, without knowing that it contained crack cocaine. A friendship is not a contract or a business deal where pros and cons are weighed. Federal Sentencing Guidelines. 9. Determinate sentencing takes any question of bias out of the sentencing portion of a trial. Nov 13, 2014. While they have traditionally been used in many private and religious schools, they have become even more popular in recent years. From stifling individuality to the extra costs, there are several solid arguments against imposing a school uniform on students. Those who decide to commit a crime are removed from society,so they can no longer do harm to it in their preferred way. It triggers a shift in personal bias. When looking at the racial demographics of the county (which is where Seattle is located), only 6.2% of the population is African-American. It reduces the number of options that are available for sentencing. Within that same data set, 79% of the offenders were either 16 or 17 years old at the time they committed the crime. It reduces the chance that a repeat offender will commit multiple severe crimes. Out of this group, African-American teens made up 43% of those who were filed upon during the study period for the report. Determinate Sentencing: Definition, Pros & Cons. However, they still get supervision from the prison system. There is no question about whether a judge likes someone or not. Synonyms for Pros And Cons (other words and phrases for Pros And Cons). It provides a measure of consistency for the severity of the crime. School uniforms make getting ready for school easier, which can improve punctuality. 5. Every day in the United States, offenders receive different sentences even if they caused the same harm because there are differences in culpability with each case. 4. Since the punishments are predetermined, there is no room for leniency or mercy, which can lead to overcrowding in prisons as many offenders are sentenced to long terms of incarceration. . Tens of millions of dollars could be freed up if individualized sentencing across all crime would be instituted. They are not effective, especially in cases involving alcohol-fueled violence. They would unfairly target minority groups. Many schools throughout the country have started using dress codes in recent years as a way to hopefully promote equality among students and improve academic success. According to the journalist resource article, approximately 23 percent of schools in the United States require students to wear uniforms. Monkey Business Images/Dreamstime.com. Parents should be free to choose their childrens clothes without government interference. When you're writing a pros and cons essay, you must follow two important guidelines. Pros of School Uniforms. School uniforms are neither good nor bad they have both upsides and downsides. Pros of School Uniform. When Long Beach, CA, required all students in grades K-8 to wear uniforms, reports of assault and battery decreased by 34%. The judge decided to hand out a sentence of 30 days anyway. One of the most common types of mandatory minimum sentence in the US has something to do with drug use. They Can Be Expensive for Parents. 4. There are many school uniforms pros and consone major argument against school uniforms often posed by students in the school uniforms debate is that school uniforms . The indeterminate sentencing definition explains the situations where a defendant is given the minimum time they may remain in prison, but the release date is not specified. Referenced for its constant work in progress at all levels of authority and the numerous problems it is facing, this system try its best to provide just punishments to those who break the law. As a result, the minority population in U.S. prisons is very different than the minority population in the general population. Contrast an indeterminate sentence with a determinate sentence. Having a dress code at school promotes a more positive educational environment. Instead of being an actual judge, mandatory minimum sentences turn them into an administrator. In addition, this unfair practice primarily affects minorities more. It also achieves for them a sense of belonging. The Pros of Mandatory Minimum Sentences. Pros are arguments that aim to promote the issue, while cons suggest points against it. The study showed that for both low and high risk offenders, the rate of deterrence was the same. There is a case of a 10-year-old girl in the state of Wisconsin who was charged in 2018 in the killing of a 6-month-old, and state law requires anyone who is age 10 or above to have their case brought in adult court. Students legal right to free expression remains intact even with mandatory school uniforms. I think librarians should really weigh . 5. They help eliminate personal bias. There are certainly some definite pros and cons to mandatory sentencing, and here are some of them: 1. From data released in 2016, the OJJDP reports that known juvenile offenders were involved in approximately 700 murders in the United States. They Stifle Creativity and Individuality. Sentencing used to be in the hands of a jury or judge, but with mandatory sentencing, a guilty verdict would mean that prosecutors are given more control of the sentence the offenders would receive. And since prosecutors are part of the executive branch, while the judicial branch has almost no role in giving sentences, the democratic systems checks and balances will be removed. One recent case in Montana involved a teacher who received a 30-day prison sentence for raping a 14-year-old student of his. If a juvenile is charged with an adult crime, then such an action may limit the civil responsibilities that the parents have for the conduct of their child. The main issue with determinate sentencing is that there are no options available. Many private schools or those that are religious will use uniforms to create a sense of order and uniformity. Instead of dealing with personal bias, everyone has the same playing field in the justice system and can make decisions that they feel are best for themselves, their communities, or society in general. The mandatory minim sentences pros and cons serve as a debate regarding the foundation of how criminal justice is applied within a society. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 22 Advantages and Disadvantages of Biodegradable Plastics, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. School uniforms, by design, limit diversity within the learning environment. One of the primary arguments in favor of mandatory sentencing is that it creates a sense of justice and fairness. phrases. But in practice, the sausage factory that is the American criminal justice system focuses not on equal inputs or fair processes but on uniform . In Canada, over two-dozen offences in the Criminal Code carry mandatory minimum sentences. They require a convicted criminal to serve a sentence of specific length before being eligible for parole or release. Uniforms don't allow children to be creative they only teach them to comply. Climate Change. Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murderers although capital punishment can also be applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes. - Definition, Violations & History, What Is the Death Penalty? We also have a responsibility as a society to give our children a fighting chance for success. The justice system usually focuses on rehabilitation with indeterminate sentencing instead of retributive corrections. One of the primary issues is the potential for overcrowding in prisons. 1. The study found that community based sanctions . There are untreated mental illnesses to consider, limited experiences in managing anxiety or trauma, and impulsive actions that are related more to biological development than logical outcomes. 1. Log in. We must remember that children and adults think differently, so trying to place adult responses on youth is not always appropriate. Supporters of globalization argue that it has the potential to make this world a better place to live in and solve some of the deep-seated problems like unemployment and poverty. 8. Mandatory sentencing has been observed in a variety of jurisdictions as a deterrent for criminals to repeat their offences. 3. Laurence Steinberg works as an adolescent psychologist and he told Inside Edition in 2018 that it is rare to have juveniles tried as adults. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. american. "Vittana: "10 Pros and Cons of School Uniforms.". The commission did so and issued its report in December 1991. By sentencing them in a way that is similar to what an adult would receive, these older teens do not receive credit for the fact that they may only be a few months away from becoming a legal adult in the United States. To come up with a well-informed opinion whether the issuance of mandatory minimum sentences is reasonable or not, let us take a look at its pros and cons. Although the goal of these laws may have initially been to punish the most serious offenses, they have been applied for laws that are not serious or violent over the past 20 years. Statistics show that such laws have had mixed results in terms of reducing crime. Patricia Spottedcrow sold a dime bag of marijuana to a police informant. What Is the Difference Between Uniforms and a Dress Code?. For those unfamiliar with the concept, mandatory sentencing refers to laws that impose a fixed punishment for certain crimes, regardless of mitigating factors such as an offenders age, criminal history, or the circumstances of the crime. advantages and disadvantages. The offender is only released if the parole board approves them. With mandatory minimum sentences extending the length of time prisoners must serve, there is a definite financial cost which must be considered with this practice. Additionally, assault with a deadly weapon decreased by 50%, fighting incidents declined 51%, and sex offenses dropped by 74%. Police Body Cameras. The Smarter Sentencing Act would permit a district judge to impose sentences without regard to any mandatory minimum if the court finds that the defendant has no more than two criminal history . In conclusion, mandatory sentencing is a complex and often controversial issue. Synonyms for Pros and cons. General rates usually range from a low of 7% at 1 year of follow up to a high of 79% after 7 years of their initial release date. White males with a felony conviction receive a 17% callback rate, which is the highest of any demographic. Then there are some judges that do not. The first recorded use of standardized dress in education may have been in England in 1222, when theArchbishop of Canterburymandated that students wear a robe-like outfit called the cappa clausa. The origin of the modern school uniform can be traced to 16th Century England, when the impoverished charity children attending the Christs Hospital boarding school wore blue cloaks reminiscent of the cassocks worn by clergy, along with yellow stockings. However, there are also some drawbacks to mandatory sentencing laws. It can offer services to the youth that would not be available in the juvenile system. Kalief Browder was 22 years old when he eventually committed suicide in June 2015. Sen. Rand Paul states, "Though only 5 percent of the world's population . The United States is often ranked in the Top 5 countries for per-capita incarceration rates in the world. For instance, in 2011, Rahim Lockridge from Michigan was convicted of involuntary manslaughter after strangling his wife. Why? It comes with a high cost to taxpayers. Often, uniforms are only available from a limited number of suppliers and the lack of competition (and captive market) keeps prices high. Pros and Cons of Determinate and Indeterminate Sentencing. However, opponents of this type of sentencing feel that parole boards get too much power when an offender's future is in their hands. Approximately 40% of the murders that occur which involve a juvenile include an adult as well. Determinate sentencing is a type of criminal justice policy that has been around for quite some time. Sometimes, the system works very well, but its benefits are not always so apparent in other times. There are financial costs that must be considered, along with the safety requirements of a society. The following are the pros of uniforms in schools that can be confirmed by those who have not wasted time and enjoy the benefits of this approach in their schools: 1. Capital Punishment. Show me examples. Determinate sentencing also has a cost. It is helpful in eliminating personal bias. In one occasion, a desperate mother of four was once paid USD100 to mail an unknown package to someone that contained hundreds of grams of crack cocaine, and the judge sentenced her to 10 years in prison, as the law dictated what had to be done even though the judge felt it unjust and irrational. Ann. Uniform sentencing. Keeping a child in school uniforms may be more expensive for parents and guardians than buying regular clothes would be. An offender who manufactures their early release may likely still be a danger to society upon release. sentences. By establishing uniform standards for offenders, mandatory sentencing laws help to ensure that those who have committed similar crimes will receive similar punishments. Dress codes takes away the distraction of the student's . Additionally, schools that favor uniforms feel that they help create a safer educational environment, letting students focus more on learning, as opposed to what they're going to wear to school the next day. Free . One of the primary arguments in favor of mandatory sentencing is that it creates a sense of justice and fairness. GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) Dakota Access Oil Pipeline (archived 10/7/20) When a person is intoxicated, there would be a change in his behavior or personality, which can affect his self-control. It is the Eighth Amendment, the constitutional clause . Most of the time, you can purchase them from special uniform stores or directly from the school., Depending on the school's choice of attire, uniforms will usually have the school's crest or emblem on button-up or polo shirts, as well as blazers and sweatshirts., These days, students can often choose from a range of options, such as:. The defendant appealed after serving 37 years for a crime that carried a maximum sentence of 24 years. Most of the mandatory minimum sentencing laws in the United States involve drug possession, drug distribution, and similar criminal conduct. He had spent several years in solitary confinement as a teen at Rikers Island because he had allegedly stolen a backpack. When children are tried in juvenile court, then the judge presiding over the case will have the final decision as to what the outcome of the proceedings will be. balancing sentencing policy with limited correctional resources. By knowing that the punishment for certain crimes is set in stone, potential criminals may be deterred from committing such offenses. 2. Most parents and educators support mandatory school uniforms. Reports produced from this collection summarize the movement of prisoners into . They argue that: Uniforms are usually a standard set of clothes chosen by schools. Her boyfriend was 23 and a self-proclaimed 300-year-old werewolf. Jasmine was given 10 years in prison. Its also important to note that mandatory sentencing laws can help to reduce the amount of time and money spent in court, as the punishments are predetermined and do not require lengthy trials and proceedings. Regardless of your opinion, its important to look at all the facts and consider the pros and cons of such laws before making any decisions. 1. 7. It also means that someone can weigh the consequences of their actions before they are taken. He also fell asleep during the pretrial motions of the case, which showed a lack of remorse to prosecutors. The number of schools with strict dress codes has also increased, from 47% in 2000 to 57% in 2010. Polo shirts or blouses, usually in plain colors like white and/or the colors of the school, Blazers, worn for more formal occasions (such as Mass at Catholic schools), Sweatshirts or some other form of sweater with the school's name or logo. She asked her 9-year-old son for some change, since the transaction occurred at her home. The Pros and Cons of School Uniforms Pages: 3 (679 words) School Uniforms: Should Public Schools Require Uniforms? Often times when a judge issues a sentence he or she has relatively no say on whether or not show more content. Intro to Criminal Justice: Help and Review, The Sentencing Process in Criminal Justice: Help and Review, Intermediate Sanctions: Definition, Types, Pros & Cons, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Indeterminate Sentencing vs. Determinate Sentencing, Introduction to Crime & Criminology: Help and Review, The Criminal Justice Field: Help and Review, Criminal Justice Agencies in the U.S.: Help and Review, Law Enforcement in the U.S.: Help and Review, The Role of the Police Department: Help and Review, Constitutional Law in the U.S.: Help and Review, Criminal Law in the U.S.: Help and Review, The Criminal Trial in the U.S. Justice System: Help and Review, Types & Goals of Contemporary Criminal Sentencing, Traditional & Alternative Criminal Sentencing Options, Structured Criminal Sentencing: Definition, Types & Models, Indeterminate Criminal Sentencing: Definition, Purpose & Advantages, Intermediate Sanctions: Definition, Purpose & Advantages, Arguments For and Against Capital Punishment, Sentencing Issues and Trends in the U.S. Justice System, What is Extradition?