The spread of Islam and China greatly contributed to world development during the 1500s. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had significantly weakened. 5`=vp(bax=TGV The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. /Filter /FlateDecode 23 0 obj << 9 0 obj Founded by the Manchus, the Qing dynasty defeated the previous Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) to become one of China's most successful dynasties. Government positions used for influence and family fortunes 3. First, make sure you are signed i, Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires Map Activity (Print and Digital), Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE World History Research Project | Activity Worksheet, SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). <> >> The Ottoman Empire had a strong trade and military system with religious tolerance these factors allowed them to stay in power for so long. In 1689 a treaty was concluded with Russia at Nerchinsk demarcating the northern extent of the Manchurian boundary at the Argun River. However, the British had already occupied many. Pre-made digital activities. Cn0&qR[`5 The style was an amalgam of several regional music-theatre traditions that employed significantly increased instrumental accompaniment, adding to flute, plucked lute, and clappers, several drums, a double-reed wind instrument, cymbals, and gongs, one of which is designed so as to rise quickly in pitch when struck, giving a sliding tonal effect that became a familiar characteristic of the genre. I usually print 2 sets and split the room into two allowing for more student pairs. /Type /XObject <> In 1908 and 1912, the Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty began to deteriorate, losing their dominance over other rising dominions through internal and external conflicts. Trading across the ocean led to the Ottoman Empire becoming tolerant of ethnic religious minorities due to their large landmass, whereas the Ming dynastys geography caused them to become isolated, therefore leading them to become selective of their treatment towards ethnic. <> Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. The Qing appointed officials from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, though some things were divided along ethnic lines. The Qing dynasty was first established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria (now the Northeast region of China). 19 0 obj >> The Manchu had knowledge of Chinese administration and a well organized army (Bingham, 134), which helped them effectively rule. stream Both the Ottomans and Habsburg allowed minority groups to live in their empire under their government, but had many restrictions that minimized the minority groups freedom. Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison | Data Duck - YouTube 0:00 / 2:58 Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison |. Regular trade had been going on with the British since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1600s. stream <> The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in 1299. Conquering others allowed the trade routes in Asia to move north. endobj The Empire introduced the Millet-system that allowed people to worship their religion of choice under the condition that each religious group had to be separate from one another. 1 0 obj As a result, many semi-independent tributaries were under partial control of powerful city-states. The comic strip activity is 100% editable to fit your student's unique needs!This resource includes :7 page comic style readingCreate a comic strip activity (editable version available)Instructions pageE. In addition, painting, printmaking, and porcelain manufacture flourished, and scientific methods of philology were developed. Qing leaders promoted agriculture by encouraging people to settle new land and by providing seeds, livestock, and tax breaks. Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? It was founded by the Manchu people and ruled from 1644 to 1912. Two problems occurred, firstly, British merchants were highly restricted in China. They were unable to keep Greece and Serbia under their reign and they lost the Crimean War with Russia in 1856. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The minority groups were a big factor in how Habsburg Spain and the Ottomans would maintain their empire. Examples are Middle East/Mediterranean thrived with introduction of Indian crops , Arab and India were trading partners , Muslim and Mongol empires spread ideas and goods throughout Afro Eurasia, Industrial revolution , and the list goes on and on. Similar to the Byzantine Empire, China was very successful before Islam. Strictly controlled and limited activities of foreign merchants and mercenaries. << These cootie catchers contain the following vocabulary terms: Both empires went through tough periods of time, but at some point they also went through times of growth and prosperity. As a result, the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grew much larger and became powerful both socially and politically. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Ching dynasty, Manchu dynasty, Manzu dynasty. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. <> <> There is an answer key included. The Ottomans became more and more dependent on. Lapbook European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. In many aspects, the Ottoman Empire was the most comparable case for the Qing Dynasty regarding modernization reform process. How to Play and Assembly Instructions are included. The Habsburg Empire was a Roman Catholic centric empire founded around the 15th century and lasted for more than 400 years. 17 0 obj The Qing and Ottoman Empires by Eric Papas - Prezi /Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0] The Qing maintained a Ming-era political system. The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. 21 0 obj 2. endobj >> In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng, and desperate Ming dynasty officials called on the Manchus for aid. Then students use the information they learned to create an "Ottoman Newspaper" where they illustrate specific topics. endobj Mughal Empire: CRQ Collaborative Document Analysis Activity, Ottoman Empire - Islam - Hexagonal Thinking - Prewriting Activity, Islam Unit - Umayyad, Abassid, Al Andalus, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires, World History: Ottoman Empire Timeline Activity, Ottoman Empire Google Drawing Map Activity for Distance Learning. Additional teachers must purchase their own license or TpT's multiple license option. /Length 34 <> Now that youve skimmed the article, you should preview the questions you will be answering. This provided some ethnic cohesion. Based off of two documents, students will use their knowledge of social studies, and their own active reading strategies, to answer a set of critical thinking questions. /FormType 1 Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. endstream Both the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire of China utilized established social codes when building their respective intermediary institutions. Some of the questions are meant to be simple- I want my students to read all of this really interesting information, and asking questions as they read forces them to actually read + highlight the imp, This a quick 5 station activity covering some of the highlights of the Ottoman Empire. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments . /Filter /FlateDecode AP World History. By adopting the Ming form of government and continuing to employ Ming officials, the Manchus pacified the Chinese population. Each mans hair is pulled back into one long braid that reaches their low backs. tailored to your instructions. 1. Cootie Catchers Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. 8 0 obj endobj IOTL their were some attempts at Modernization in the 19th century, however these were stopped by the reactionary Dowager Empress Cixi. Osman built a virtually unbeatable army becoming the most intimidating civilization in the world. During the eighteenth century, partly because of the influx of New World crops like potatoes and peanuts, the population doubled. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. I do not see the source referred to in first Third Read question: Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. Qing Empire: China certainly has great potential, a pretty well educated populace and more-or-less efficient state structure/bureaucracy to industrialize very quickly, however their are a few problems. However, China advanced highly in cannons, ship, navigation and compass. <> How you dressed, groomed, and in some cases shaped your body really mattered in Qing China. PPTX China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914) Internal Troubles In addition to these staple crops, farmers were also producing cash crops like tea. ]&X':)rX OG a Nomadic-Turkish tribes of the Ottoman Empire dedicated their lives to protecting Islam from rivals and enemies. Qing dynasty | Definition, History, Map, Time Period, Emperors Janissaries were forced to become Muslim while training for the military. During the 14th to 16th century, two main empires ruled Spain, the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. Chapter 19 Short Answers and Essays Flashcards | Quizlet . Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. On top of this, CRQ's also challenge students to compare and contrast, to find the connection between the two documents in orde, This booklet is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. /Length 34 However, at the time Britain had no Chinese product that created a greater demand than tea, with which the British fell madly in love with. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914)Internal Troubles, External Threats. /Font Painting of a crowded waterway that is bustling with commercial rowboats. The Opium wars marked a new beginning in terms of Chinas relationship with the west. They had significant leaders that lead to these successful points. The form of government was an absolute monarchy. Painting of boats anchored outside a Chinese harbor with the flags of Denmark, Spain, the US, Sweden, Britain, and the Netherlands being flown from the shore. Although the Ottoman Empire was similar to Qing China in their responses to western industrialization in that they both _, launched defensive modernization efforts as a way to strengthen their nations from outside threats. How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? << Ottoman Empire Comic Reading & Comic Strip Activity!! PDF Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. Qing rulers were wary of this, and they tried to limit the power of wealthy merchants by instituting some restrictions on trade and industry. A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. So, they enforced hair and clothing standards to create a sense of unity and be a part of Chinese culture. The Manchus used that opening to declare their own imperial rule. Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires. Study Questions: Chapters 27-29 Flashcards | Quizlet <> Chinas Last Empire. Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which Mehmed II (one of Osmans successors) planned to attack and take control. 308 qualified specialists online. << Europeans monopolized trade with India and China and set high prices of goods sold in the empire, which greatly affected Ottoman trade and caused inflation in their economy. In this article, you read an excerpt from a letter from a Ming emperor to a European monarch. bs KfFV[+vj KQ Important aspects of their states such as religion and trade played a role in both States, but in a long run had a greater impact the Ottoman Empire, for they were much more powerful than the Ming Dynasty. endobj Time of expansion and growth. PDF "The Turks are the most similar to us": intellectuals' conceptions of endobj also struggled with some internal resistance! The regular Manchu Banner System troops (Qibing, or Baqi) were kept at the capital and in a few selected strategic spots throughout the country. We're not sure what your principal does if you break the dress code, but if the Manchu rulers saw you in the wrong haircut, you could be executed for treason. Compare And Contrast Ottoman Empire And Safavid Empires The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. 6 0 obj >> <> Obk6xQ$mpdkyd. lb This product is to be used by the original downloader only. picture had changed. Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and controlling. << Illustration of six Chinese men conversing. They made sure Manchu warriors didnt lose their fighting edge in battle, which was a large part of their identity. The Qing dynasty was established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria, in what is now northeastern China. Accordion Booklet In the eighteenth century, many Han bannermen were asked to leave the banners in order to restore a Manchu majority. Similarities And Differences Between Ottoman And Qing Dynasty, The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity, As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states sought to, reform and modernize their economies and militaries. % The Qing Empire's experiences in the nineteenth century shed light on the practice of informal imperialism or semi-colonialism. Many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. The empire expanded rapidly, only to weaken again. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. endobj They successfully reoriented China after . Review of Early Qing. Farmers created productive agricultural colonies throughout the country, especially at the edges. What was Chinas relationship with global trade in this period? However when they didn 't pay their debt to British banks, so the British took over the canal. 5 0 obj For instance, Manchu women were not permitted to bind their feet, whereas upper-class Han Chinese women maintained this custom. Novels in the vernaculartales of romance and adventuredeveloped substantially. Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. endobj In addition, Constantinople was very important to the Europeans as it was such a strong and important city during the Roman Empire. The military had also become multi-ethnic. Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ching, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. They will also have the opportunity to create their own comic book strip and display their knowledge of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire and the West in the 19th Century. Nd.ahQyg@B5s}_ endobj The turkic warriors demolished the Byzantine empire and established an Islamic society in much of the Balkans and the Mediterranean. Each banner, or administrative unit, had a particular function like taxation or recruiting soldiers. endstream Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Page 4 of 5 Qing in decline by late eighteenth century 1. For starters, it had a really strong centralized government, led by an absolute monarch, the emperor. Though the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both didn't force conversions into Islam, the Ottoman's development relied on the bad military force of theirs, even though the, The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. In music, the most notable development of the dynasty probably was the development of jingxi, or Peking opera, over several decades at the end of the 18th century. This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever form in history. rvU>iu3ByVHB9 The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. endobj AP World Notes Unit 3: Comparison of Land-Based Empires | Fiveable Founded in 1299, they lasted for more than 600 years with more than 30 sultans before they fell. >> Task Cards Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. << Among the innovations of the period was the development of coloured glazes such as copper red, called blown red (jihong) by the Chinese and oxblood (sang-de-boeuf) by the French, and two classes of painted porcelain ware, known in Europe as famille verte and famille rose, from their predominant green and rose colours. However it began to weaken. Southeast Asia was controlled by several different states, many of which were mired in political turmoil.