He is also related to Darian Shirazi, the founder of Radius Intelligence and the first intern hired by Facebook.[6]. No., Mr. Khosrowshahi laughed, noting, Her mom still cant say my name right. (Say it like this: DAR-uh Koz-row-SHA-hee.). Building a strong corporate culture and trusting employees to take initiative by using their expertise and creativity are important traits of this leadership style. He had to lay off 25 percent of his work force. Khosrowshahi (center) met with 35 drivers at Uber's headquarters in January in San Francisco at the company's first-ever Driver Advisory Forum. I think that they will have less of a problem with my tax record, he said. Its important for us commercially because we want to expand outside the U.S. About two thirds of our businesses is in the U.S., one third of our businesses are international. He came back, though. He calls her Shapiro; she calls him dude.. NowKhosrowshahi will apply his leadership style and lessons learned to his next jobas the new CEO of Uber, steering the company through upheaval and growth. Expedia isreveredfor itscorporateculture. Dara Khosrowshahi - Net Worth I can completely imagine that hurting, because hed built the company. I do think that we have to build better safeguards for people who cant make our system quite work the way that they want to work, or were willing to work with regulators to have certain safeguards like minimum earnings.. They include "UberHue," which promotes black diversity, "Women of Uber," "Los Ubers" for Latino diversity and "UberPride" for LGBTQ inclusion. "That consistent drum beat those things about transparency, about fairness, about objectivity.". 5 With the leadership of Travis as the organization's first CEO, there was an authoritative leadership style in Uber. ", Uber's staff says Khosrowshahi incorporates that same empathy into his leadership style. "And it was messy. We got out of some businesses. My hypothesis is that someone knew that Im a Mets fan.. "He didn't come in guns blazing," says Jessica Bryndza, Uber's global director of people experiences and employer brand. Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi addresses the audience during the keynote at the start an Uber products launch in San Francisco, California on September 26, 2019. The two were fixed up by Sydneys mother and the mother of one of Daras friend who were part of a Jewish mothers dating network, as he put it. They are part-time contractors. Pick, Dara Khosrowshahi, Steps into Brighter Spotlight", "Uber's CEO Comes From What May Be the World's Most Techie Family", "Dara Khosrowshahi, Dad of Silicon Valley", "The amazing life of Uber's new CEO Dara Khosrowshahi from refugee to tech superstar", "Spinoff of Expedia Comes at Tough Time for Its Sector", "Dara Khosrowshahi: Executive Profile & Biography", "Here's One CEO Who Probably Justified His $94 Million Payday", "New Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi: What you need to know", "Uber picks Dara Khosrowshahi as its new boss", "6 things to know about Uber's CEO pick Dara Khosrowshahi", "Uber officially announces Dara Khosrowshahi will be its new CEO", "Uber's New CEO May Get at Least $200 Million to Exit Expedia", "Read Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi's Letter to Employees on IPO Day", "Uber CEO calls slaying of Jamal Khashoggi 'a mistake' and compares it to a self-driving car crash", "Uber CEO calls Jamal Khashoggi murder 'serious mistake', Uber gave CEO Dara Khosrowshahi $45 million in total pay last year, but it paid its COO even more, Legality of ridesharing companies by jurisdiction, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dara_Khosrowshahi&oldid=1137916332, Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in the United States, Brown University School of Engineering alumni, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kathleen Grant (?2009, divorced), Sydney Shapiro (m. 2012present), This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 01:56. The first Indian cab aggregator company, Ola has madeavailing cab serv, Uber Success Story - Know the History of Uber | Founders | Acquisitions, Company Profile is an initiative by StartupTalky to publish verified informationon different startups and organizations. Uber's co-founder used a "burn the village" approach (as he called it) that built the startup into the behemoth it is today -- an international ride-hailing service in 73 countries with 18,000 employees that's valued by investors at $72 billion. I dont think that investors necessarily love them one way or the other, he said, sipping a glass of California cabernet sauvignon, his Dutch shepherd, Loki, curled at his feet. And then, little by little, you saw that over and over and over again. [2], Khosrowshahi was born in 1969 in Iran into a wealthy family and grew up in a mansion on the family compound. Sundar Pichai is the CEOof both Alphabet and Google. That includes blowback from "some of Mr. Kalanick's behavior that continues to plague the company," Harteveldt says, including tension with regulators, drivers and passengers around the world. Mr. Khosrowshahi has a game room, where he plays board games and card games with his sons, and he installed a funicular that goes down to the rocky beach on the Puget Sound, which is usually too cold for swimming. The only asset we have is people. "While I can't erase the past, I can commit on behalf of every Uber employee that we will learn from our mistakes.". More than 20 were fired for unethical behavior after two internal investigations, one of which was led by former US Attorney General Eric Holder. Theyre reptilian aliens that can shape-shift and control the world, he explained. Dara Khosrowshahi - Education He also met the company's staff-run clubs that support people from different backgrounds. "[17]:330331, In May 2019, Khosrowshahi led Uber in its initial public offering, which he addressed with employees in a company-wide letter. I replied that Kevin Costner was one of my least favorite, because he was at the height of his fame and acting very sniffy. They dont need you to go out there and say, you know your results are crap what the hell are you going to do about it? They actually need you to lift them up., As a manager youve got to go against the flow. Dara Khosrowshahi, 48, has been the chief executive of the travel site Expedia. Before the disruption caused by the Iranian Revolution, Dara Khosrowshahi was all set to join his family business. He came into a nightmare, said Barry Diller, who, juggling calls from his yacht, helped him nab the job after the terrible board deadlocked between Meg Whitman and Jeff Immelt. Having served as the CEO of Expedia and as the current CEO of Uber, Dara Khosrowshahi presents a lot on the plate when it comes to experience and managing top brands. [14] During his tenure as CEO of Expedia, "the gross value of its hotel and other travel bookings more than quadrupled and its pre-tax earnings more than doubled. The situation looks bleak for new Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi, who took over for founder Jeff Kalanick after the founder was ousted over frustrations that the Uber work environment turned toxic. ", Khosrowshahi rewrote those values as eight "cultural norms." Men and women hail Uber cars so men and women are going to lead the company going forward. The case went to trial in February of this year and was set to last a month. But I think investors like returns.. It lost more than 200,000 angry passengers to a #DeleteUber movement. Dara Khosrowshahi seems up to the task, Uber CEO wants employees to 'do the right thing. Is the era of mercurial jerk geniuses coming back? "While Uber has revolutionized the way people move in cities around the world, it's equally true that we've got things wrong along the way," Khosrowshahi wrote in a letter to London in September. And one of the things that that Barry Diller, who is our chairman, always says is you want to have a company that can have a balance sheet, kind of this lock, stock, and barrel strong balance sheet that allows you to lean forward during periods of uncertainty because when everyone else is pulling back, if you lean forward, thats when you gain share. The toxic Travis culture is gone but no one seems sure of what the Dara culture is. The content in this post has beenapproved by the organization it is based on. Expedia CEO Dara Khosrowshahi was chosen as a person to lead Uber effective from August 30, 2017. Uber's business model relies on a cadre of drivers right across the globe. Khosrowshahi worked to reform the board and hereshaped Uber's shareholder structure, so that early investors and Kalanick (who is still on the board) were stripped of their supervoting rights and limited to a one vote per share system. [20], Khosrowshahi is on the list of "Prominent Iranian-Americans" published by the U.S. Another leadership style I believe Khosrowshahi possesses is the social style. HP CEO Meg Whitman and former General Electric CEO Jeff Immelt were shortlisted as potential leaders of the new Uber leadership. "He doesn't come across as having everything figured out," Bryndza. He's dramatically reshaped Uber's famously "toxic" corporate culture, smoothed relations inside Uber's board and sealed a $9.3 billion investment deal led by Japanese internet giant Softbank. You like the casting choices for Showtimes forthcoming Super Pumped show about Uber. "For all of us who stayed, we stayed because we believe Uber can be a better company and we wanted to stay and fight for a better Uber. The family has a more formal home in Pacific Heights in San Francisco, the city where Ubers headquarters are. Some insiders praise his calm management style and steady hand, but others worry he lacks. Dara Khosrowshahi is officially the new CEO of Uber. When Dara Khosrowshahi became the CEO of Uber last year he was virtually an unknown. at the 60th to 75th percentile, because no one ever wants an average C.E.O., God help us.. But if he is to take over from the company's embattled and former CEO, Travis Kalanick, there are five key leadership actions he might want to consider. After four days, Uber and Waymo settled. Dara Khosrowshahi net worth is $250 million as of 2021 with a base salary is $45million, Dara is one of the highest-paid CEOs in the world. Then he got out. "A lot of us probably thought about leaving at some point," says Wayne Ting, who's worked at Uber for four years and is now Khosrowshahi's chief of staff. A lot of the things Dara is best known for are the deals that he oversaw," Harteveldt says, mentioning his acquisitions of other travel sites when he was Expedia's CEO. Some famous assets of Expedia are trivago, hotels.com, and hotwire.com. His work ethics drew the attention of companies like Uber who requested him to lead them in tough times. [5][4] In 1982, when Khosrowshahi was 13 years old, his father went to Iran to care for his grandfather. IfKhosrowshahi wants to win back the hearts and minds of disaffected Uber employees at its headquarters, disengaged drivers across the planet, as well as any disconcerted customers, he ought to come clean and apologize for its various mistakes. CNET Magazine: Check out a sampling of the stories you'll find in CNET's newsstand edition. Can this rational, charming chief without the edge, ego or cult following of wacky founders succeed in todays insane economy? Since he has become CEO of Expedia, Inc., it has become the owner of many smaller travel websites and grown to be the biggest online travel company, which also expresses his power leadership style. People are still going to travel. I think actually some of the programs that were having now are to provide a bridge to become a coder or salesperson at Uber or to get a free education. Absolutely true. Each customer (or party of customers) that an Uber driver picks up has thepotentialto be a customer service nightmare due to a disenfranchised driver. Khosrowshahi need not detail each of the errors with the sordid details. egomaniac but that shed get a free dinner, Chloe, one of two children from Mr. Khosrowshahis first marriage, told me later. Raistlin Majere is your favorite Dungeons & Dragons character. Mr. Khosrowshahi, who replaced Travis Kalanick in 2017, is widely perceived as a mop-up man.CreditAnnie Tritt for The New York Times. But first, he asked every Uber employee for ideas. "These norms came from the bottom up, so employees can feel invested and committed to them, rather than having to follow strict directives from the top. [7] His father was not allowed to leave Iran for 6 years and therefore Khosrowshahi spent his teenage years without seeing his father. ClearlyKhosrowshahi's ratio at Expedia was significantly more than Drucker's recommendation. "You may be asking why we are just talking about this now, a year later. Remote). This brings me to my second leadership action. FASTER! Rather remarkably, 90% of Expedia employees say that their workplace is great and 95% indicate the atmosphere at the company is great. Knowing the. "He came in listening. He was then the CFO of IAC, the company that acquired USA Networks. We told investors, were going to hurt our margins in the second quarter doing so. He predicted that by September, prices will return to nearly the good old days, adjusted for inflation. Here's What We Know About Him", "Uber's C.E.O. At Expedia you can work hard, while knowing that the organization is highly supportive of your personal time. ", Khosrowshahi is vocal about his stance on social issues, such as keeping Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) in the US. After they had been dating awhile, Ms. Shapiro told him that he should go do the C.E.O. And Uber is a great business eventually., In his 2019 book, Super Pumped: The Battle for Uber (soon to be a Showtime drama by the Billions team), the New York Times reporter Mike Isaac wrote: For some, there remains a lingering, persistent concern: Is Uber under Dara Khosrowshahi still going to swing for the fences? He has an opportunity to take a stand. [19], Khosrowshahi's main task was to clean up the image of a company that had become one of the most despised in the country, in part due to revelations about Uber's corporate culture. But it doesn't mean he's meek. Does the incredible shrinking kingdom of Uber still dream big? When coronavirus hit, we pulled back pretty aggressively, he said. Chief Executive Officer Dara Khosrowshahi is the CEO of Uber, where he has managed the company's business in more than 70 countries around the world since 2017. You've successfully signed in. He is not at all selfish; he thinks of his customers and peers before himself. We have all these independent units all these independent brands that are doing their own thing. [4] Ten years later, in 2015, Expedia gave him $90 million in stock options as part of a long-term employment agreement, conditioned on him staying with the company until 2020. day and the scaling down, and the company was on its way to profitability. "Eight months later, he's still listening. "The experience of my family losing everything when they came to the US really shaped me," Khosrowshahi said during his first all-hands meeting at Uber on August 31. Drivers outside Ubers headquarters urging voters to rejectProposition 22. Its a deep culture, and there is an innate love that Iranians have for American culture and Americans. Push, push, push, focus and by the way youre going to have a job. "They are still the shadow of some of the unfortunate events of the past few years that continue to hang over the company," says Henry Harteveldt, a travel industry analyst for Atmosphere Research Group. Success! Dara was previously CEO of Expedia, which he grew into one of the world's largest online travel companies. Dara has been one of the most favored executives in recent times. It also evokes transparency. His family fled just before the country's revolution nine years later and eventually settled in Tarrytown, New York. [16] He was initially viewed as a "dark horse" candidate in case the initial frontrunners, General Electric's Jeff Immelt and Hewlett Packard Enterprise's Meg Whitman, fell through. Khosrowshahi expresses this mission in many of his interviews and it shines through in many descriptions of himself and the company on the Internet. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/16/style/uber-ceo-dara-khosrowshahi.html. Around the time of Ubers I.P.O. Success! Uber counters that it's still growing and its revenue is rising. After much debate and public intrigue, ride-sharing company Uber has selected Dara Khosrowshahi the current chief executive officer of travel website Expedia as the company's next CEO. And as you get bigger, bureaucracy takes over and you slow down. AP Our Bain & Company team recently concluded a five-year study to. Here . Period', Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. What Is Creator Economy & How Is It Driving Indias GDP? He cares a lot about his customers and makes sure to be connected with them on social media websites and other medians. Chief Executive Officer Dara Khosrowshahi is the CEO of Uber, where he has managed the company's business in more than 70 countries around the world since 2017. Rather, he can simply make mention of past mistakes, allude to how the company can learn from those mistakes, and (perhaps) commit to being more open and transparent going forward. The Saudi government is an investor in Uber and has representation on its board of directors. We do the right . Virtual Embassy Iran. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. I dont know what Travis was doing, Mr. Khosrowshahi said, in his deep, even voice. Ola Success Story - Funding, Revenue, and more, Company Profile is an initiative by StartupTalky to publish verified informationon different startups and organizations. Travis Kalanick. The technology that needs to be built to have that hamburger show up in 30 minutes, guaranteed, is spectacular, he said. How Cricbuzz Became the Biggest Cricketing News Sensation, 21 Profitable Business Ideas for Couples to Start this Valentine's Day, 2022 - A Remarkable Year for Indian Startups, Spy on your Competitors (Use code ST30 for 30% off). After much debate and public intrigue, ride-sharing company Uber has selected Dara Khosrowshahi the current chief executive officer of travel website Expedia as the company's next CEO. Khosrowshahi has a vast well of experience to draw from, leading Expedia through a several blockbuster acquisitions, periods of uncertainty during the Great Recession, and rapid growth. The ripple effects would be far-reaching. LANGLEY, Wash. I was just cutting into a juicy piece of steak that the chief executive of Uber, Dara Khosrowshahi, had grilled and plopped onto my plate, when one of his 8-year-old twin boys asked me: Who was your worst interview and who was your best?. Met with Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi. Ill take Traviss side for a minute, which is, I had to come in and be very clear that the company was no longer his. Mr.. Philip Pacheco | Afp | Getty Images. The businessman Herbert Allen Jr., whose sons were school friends with the Khosrowshahi boys, took the family under his wing. He often wears a t-shirt that reads, "We are all dreamers.". "Because of that, Uber has become a more stable work environment, says Bryndza, with better employee retention and morale. [7] Their company was later nationalized. She thought he was a C.E.O. Ethical, in fact. But at the same time, everything that Ive seen is that the U.S. is a genuine force for good in the world., Subscribe to GeekWire's free newsletters to catch every headline. He spoke out in favor of marriage equality. Another cousin, Golnar, founded Reservoir Media in 2007 as a music publishing company. He jokes that he and his wife have found a solution for peace in the Middle East. You could put me in that group. [10][11], In 1991, Khosrowshahi joined Allen & Company, an investment bank, as an analyst. Some quit because they didn't want to be associated with the embarrassing scandals. When Chloe broke the news last year that she was, as she dryly put it, an Iranian lesbian, he gave her a fist bump and told her, Its the best time in the world to be gay.. In 2017, he left Expedia, where he had quintupled revenue in a dozen years, to take over Uber from Travis Kalanick, whose name became synonymous with overly aggressive business moves and the gnarly bro excesses of Silicon Valley. He prefers giving his team credit to swanning. But its just not what I want to be spending my time on.. "Khosrowshahi, recruited from travel site Expedia, started his turnaround at Uber by talking to people. Whether it's Waymo, whether it's more governance, he allowed the company to then go back to business. He didn't come in guns blazing. When his father returned to Iran to try to get his own father out, he was not allowed to leave the country for five years and missed Daras high school graduation. He was also beloved by Expedias employees and named one of the Highest Rated CEOs on Glassdoor. But when things are tough you know as long as you believe in your team and you believe in your strategy thats when you go against and say, you know what? [3][4] He is the youngest of the three children of Lili and Asghar (Gary) Khosrowshahi. [3] Our board of directors and senior executives hold the belief that capital can and should benefit all of society. You wooed your wife over World of Warcraft. Disruption, once the mantra of Silicon Valley, has now become a dirty word. Dara Khosrowshahi net worth is $250 million as of 2021 with a base salary is $45million, Dara is one of the highest-paid CEOs in the world. Notwithstanding the public apology,Khosrowshahi can commit to doing what he did at Expedia. Dara Khosrowshahi is the former CEO of Expedia who took over Uber as CEO in 2017. "None of this should have happened, and I will not make excuses for it," he added. He replaced Kalanick's once-inviolable 14 values, which contained such items as "super pumped" and "always be hustlin'," with eight values focusing on "customer obsession". Another leadership style I believe Khosrowshahi possesses is the social style. Along with his apology tour, Khosrowshahi has aimed to eliminate distractions for the company. Thats the first time Ive been called a pretty face, Mr. Khosrowshahi said wryly, before allowing: Our system doesnt work for a certain percentage of drivers who cant figure it out, who cant understand how to make it work. Keep going. Check your inbox and click the link. Dara Khosrowshahi is the CEO of Uber, where he has managed the companys business in more than 70 countries around the world since 2017. But the company definitely had blind spots as a result.. Dara was promoted to Expedia CEO after serving as the Chief Financial Officer of IAC Travel, a division of IAC, which purchased Expedia in 2002 and spun it off in 2005. "He's an exceptional leader -- a rare combination of keen financial acumen, an eye for great product and incredible people leadership skills," says Expedia CEO Mark Okerstrom, who served as CFO under Khosrowshahi. I said Lets get married on 12-12-12. Its a lucky day. "But with it came a lot of fallout.". When a Massachusetts Institute of Technology research group reported that an analysis of Uber and Lyft drivers' earnings showed they make on average $3.37 per hour, the chief executive took to Twitter saying MIT stood for "Mathematically Incompetent Theories (at least as it pertains to ride-sharing).". I wanted to get married. Khosrowshahi is one of the most successful CEOs in the world, who Liked by Dara Khosrowshahi Join now to see. We celebrate differences. It was us and about 10,000 Chinese people looking to get married because its a very, very lucky day there.. The system, the way its designed with these compensation consultants, creates a significantly inflationary environment. "Imagine taking over this company and all of the issues you have to deal with -- Softbank, lawsuits, this that and the other, and this was his priority," Bryndza says. ), Tony West, the chief legal officer of Uber, said that Mr. Khosrowshahi is willing to take on legal risk to fix the Uber workplace. (Uber Technologies Report, 2018) Shared values: Uber's values placed at the core of its new corporate culture by Dara Khosrowshahi include the following points: We build globally, we live locally. Khosrowshahi shares what it was like to move to the U.S. at a young age, how that experience has influenced his leadership style today, and what his plans are for Uber's future. During his tenure at Expedia, Khosrowshahi earned a lot of money. When Expedia spun off from IAC in 2005, Diller named Khosrowshahi as CEO.Khosrowshahi took Expedia from a midsize business to a family of brands. He visits Twitter twice a day, and Instagram at night to heart his wifes posts. He was also instrumental in the expansion of IACs portfolio of travel brands. Khosrowshahi could be defined as having several different styles, but I believe that he is mainly a power and social leader. Continue reading for his edited remarks and watch the GeekWire Summit fireside chat and listen to the podcast below. Khosrowshahi's leadership style stands in stark contrast to that of his predecessor, Travis Kalanick. I nearly got killed delivering near the baseball park. His leadership has guided brands to supremacy. Lili taught Dara to stay humble. Khosrowshahi earned an engineering degree from Brown University in 1991, and then worked as an analyst at the investment bank Allen & Company before joining Barry Diller's USA Networks where he eventually became president. An outspoken critic of the president of the United States, Dara has opposed the immigration ban implemented by the president. That turned out to be a mistake because it stifled innovation. And then we wizened up and essentially rebuilt our architecture from the ground up, it took hundreds of millions of dollars. He called them both "mistakes" that can "be forgiven". I know this makes me really uncool, but I have not gone into TikTok yet. [13], In 2016, he was one of the highest paid CEOs in the United States. [4] The couple has twin sons, Hayes Epic and Hugo Gubrit. Its a bigger market., It hit him, he said, that all the businesses he had been shedding scooters, electric bikes, autonomous cars, flying cars were a distraction to the mission. I think theres some unfortunate history there. Photographer: David Ryder/Bloomberg, The Memo: Plant-Based Laptops, BMWs Hybrid SUV & The Worlds Best Beach, 15 Ways To Build An Organizational Culture That Promotes True Gender Equality, 15 Ways To Get Comfortable With Not Always Having The Answer As A Leader, Pitching Your Startup In A Remote-First World, How Digital Marketing Can Be A Game Changer For Healthcare Providers, How Loyalty Programs Can Help Brands During A Recession, How To Surround Yourself With The Right People And Find Business Profitability. Dara Khosrowshahi, Uber's new CEO, will have to work under the watchful eye of his predecessor, founder Travis Kalanick. Im not necessarily defending him, but I understand how it would be tough for him. With Khosrowshahi, "Uber is less of ready, fire, aim than they have been. Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi has kept an eye on Uber's bottom line as it pursues profitability. Dara Khosrowshahi, the CEO of Expedia, was appointed to run Uber on August 30, 2017. I think were neighbors at this point and well look over the fence and wave at them and maybe theyll notice us waving, maybe they wont, he said. Mr. Diller said his protg has had a miserable year or two, slammed by Covid, but that Dara is a great executive. Under his leadership, Expedia has extended its global presence to more than 60 countries worldwide through the Expedia, Hotels.com . You've successfully subscribed to StartupTalky. It required lots of people to have lots of meetings before they did anything. In college, you introduced yourself as Darren Kay because you worried that no one could pronounce your name, but then you stopped using it because you worried that it sounded like a porn name. org/10.4135/9781529706642 Management guru Peter Drucker advocated a ratio "around 25-to-1 (as he suggested in a 1977 article) or 20-to-1 (as he expressed in a 1984 essay and several times thereafter)" between the CEO and the average worker. Uber plans on letting people pay for their rides with Bitcoin. He tries his best to make sure that Expedia, Inc. will provide the people of the world with the best possible experience. Weve got an incredible balance sheet. When Khosrowshahi was named Uber's CEO, he was virtually unknown. We went to Las Vegas to get married. The transformational leadership style centers on motivating and empowering employees to drive change throughout the organization. Last Sunday evening, the CEO sent a note to employees telling them Uber . "Khosrowshahi was born in Iran in 1969. Martin would concoct childrens stories set in faraway kingdoms with magical wishing flowers and golden owls that could stop time. [23][24], Khosrowshahi has two children from a first marriage; a son, Alex and a daughter, Chloe. Anastasiia Sapon for The New York Times Second, and more. For every issue that an Uber driver is allowed to fester on or complain about, there is a customer who might be at the receiving end. While Uber is different from what it was a year ago, it's still faces obstacles. [3] They were planning to come back to Iran if the revolution failed, but when that didn't happen, they immigrated to the United States, eventually moving in with one of his uncles in Tarrytown, New York.
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