Code of eithics. Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? Her sincere opinion is that the hat looks ridiculous, but she's hesitant to say so to Frank, fearing it will cause him to feel awful. 1. Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. What conclusion should she draw based on this determination? This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions. XX Refuse to help your colleague and report his actions to an Ethics Officer at your company. Who would agree without qualification? Ethics are a basis for comparison. The government has no role to play apart from making sure people aren't prevented from getting care. What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? Describe the difference between normative and descriptive ethical theories. Right and wrong are purely subjective. Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. This is a new 10-question quiz to test yourknowledge of theethical practice of public relations. According to Halwani, someone might think that fungibility is morally wrong because it is like treating people like pens or paper cups. Jarvis-Thomson thinks that abortion is a just, morally-decent thing to do in most cases. Emotivism is an example of noncognitivism, which is the view that moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. expresses a verifiable fact. Ethical business behavior facilitates and promotes good to society, improves profitability, fosters business relations and employee productivity. According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. Equalia's attempts are inappropriate, since there is nothing wrong with Oppressia's behavior, Name the form of argumentation that appears in the following passage: "If the dog barks, something must be wrong. Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? B. If you ever feel stumped during these ethics quizzes, the ethics quiz with answers will help you. You have a duty to keep your promises If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. Show honor and glory. Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. Which of the following is not a stakeholder? According to Ross, we determine our actual duty: C. By weighing our prima facie duties against one another through 'considered reflection', Eudaimonia is best translated as "bad demon.". If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. and more. 1.01 Commitment to Clients. Ethics are moral codes of conduct that one must follow. What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct. The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, "duty," and logos, "science." In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the product of the action is good. "The Good" varies according to our individual desires. Check out Aristotle's virtue ethics questions and answers in the quiz given below. b.) This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. x contracting officers representative x contracting officer All of the following statements are correct about COR inspection EXCEPT: . Oppositional defiant disorder depicts youngsters with serious practices that are uncooperative and threatening toward power figures. b.) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act determines the standards of financial reporting for state and local government. Learn more about ethics in the philosophy quiz! Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex B. Ethical situations are always black and white. Some people who act immorally after proper reflection must not have a sufficient reason to act morally. Take this quiz and test your knowledge for the same. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. In order to apply the ethics of care, he should focus most on how, his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. Hume thinks that if morality were based on the real relations of ideas (reasons), then animal and oak tree activity would be considered moral and/or immoral. Correct answer: True. Killing is wrong because it violates the right-to-life of the fetus. Says we ought to act always to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number, A. A. (Points : 2) Acting ethically is always easier than any other form of action. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. There are no positive consequences of harassment. B. 3. B. XX By understanding the different perspectives of the conceptual foundations, business decision-making may be enhanced. One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. Ethics, also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". CLC 106 COR with a Mission Focus : r/StupidArmyTests - reddit Block 9 Vaccines Abx Infxn Cntrl And Ethics MCQ's, AODA Quiz: Accessibility For Ontarians With Disabilities Act Trivia Questions, Adi Shankaracharya Quiz Questions And Answers. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. a. Which of the following is NOT part of the legal test for harassment, based on Harris vs. Forklift Systems? Make sure to consider all stakeholders including: employees, shareholders, customers, vendors and unintended bystanders. So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. (There is only one option):, Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a . a. Some people act immorally after proper reflection. Ethical Theories Quiz Questions And Answers. ETHICS FINAL EXAM Flashcards | Quizlet Ethics training is formal training to develop awareness of inappropriate . 6. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. p. Therefore, q. What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? Psychology questions and answers. ", According to critics of virtue ethics, one may be virtuous (kind, just, and honest) and still not know, which actions are right and which are wrong, According to Aristotle, the greatest good for humans is, Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear, It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. Let's How good are your ethics? Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. Ethics is not subject to the same of rigor as other philosophical pursuits. A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. 1. It is important to determine who stakeholders are or who will be affected by the decision you make regarding a problem. The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets forth a common basis for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered in early childhood care and education. Are character traits that dispose their possessor, the agent, to act according to their dictates "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. According to a news report, "Having lost 30 pounds from a stomach disorder, suffering from congestive heart failure and in constant back pain, the admiral had been determined to dictate the hour of his death." Explanation. Transcribed image text: 1 pts Question 3 Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that active euthanasia is more preferable than passive euthanasia. Several months later, the patient obtains a copy of his chart and sees the omission. Place a check ()(\mathscr{)}() in the blank in front of each sentence in which the subject and verb agree. We're curious to know if are you well aware of ethics. A. It is sufficient that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, carefully consider the safety, health, and welfare of the public. The fetus is a person at the moment of conception. Like other laws, ethics can be defined. The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. 3. It means that moral judgments have a factual component that is capable of being true/false, and an irrational component that ultimately makes them neither true nor false. Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. Are you breaching PR ethics? C. As an approach is neither inherently hostile to nor inherently in favor of casual sex, A. Thinks ethics can be analyzed independently of scientific inquiry. Are about intentions, not consequences C. Exemplified by picking up strangers at a bar/club, B. What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? The correct answer here is B.Ethics seeks to define good and bad. A person of integrity has knowledge about what morally constitutes the right things to do. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. (There is only one option): Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a mistake? Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. container homes for sale in puerto rico; can chickens eat loquats; cook county, illinois genealogy trails; tony gwynn vs greg maddux Is the only thing that can be called 'good' without qualification According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. 8. because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. 2.1. A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? Which of the following best describes the criteria by which we judge manners and rules of behavior? According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true?, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? Block 9 Vaccines abx infxn cntrl and ethics MCQ's. If you have already taken an earlier PR ethics quiz, What do you know about business ethics? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. Is the relation of every action to that legislation through which alone a realm of ends is possible Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. Question 1 5 out of 5 points According to the Moral Choices textbook, which of the following IS true about the connection between Sophia Learning PHIL 202 Unit 1 Challenge 3.docx - Which of Chooses an action from a sense of duty If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 ; It started with the development of the code of ethics. Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? Cantal Asia? Which of the following statements is true of ethics.docx Why or why not? The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. Supports stability of family life c. Symbolic d. Observable, Taking Advantage of an Employee Discount Suppose you work in retail sales for an international clothing company. what was harriet tubman beat know for? Why not test "Ethics" has to do with integrity, or "the right thing to do". Any researcher who contributes substantially to a research project or paper needs to get credit. Passive euthanasia is when death is brought about by an . It is a mechanism that may be used to thoroughly think through an issue and evaluate the consequences of an action. Who would agree without qualification? The American Nurses Association (ANA) Center for Ethics and Human Rights was established to help nurses navigate ethical and value conflicts, and life and death decisions, many of which are common to everyday practice. Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true? Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? B. Virtue accords with a rational principle and also has an affective dimension Aristotle thinks our best bet for happiness is to cultivate virtue. B. Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. B. The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. "Ethics and Business Practices" / "Age of Disruption" / "Ethics at Work Give it a try and see for yourself. What is the case of the violinist meant to show? More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. What makes ethics different from other subjects is that ethical claims do not need to be supported by logical arguments, while in other subjects logical arguments are always needed to support one's claims. Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. XX The cheif executive officer of a large corporation. Describe how a company's ethical business practices affect its goodwill. The argument that objectification is an essential feature of casual sex asserts which of the following: A. Casual sex is only for sexual pleasure Has two major groups: those who believe in moral facts (realists), and those who don't (antirealists). Vinnie's foot is caught in a railway track and a runaway train is bearing down on him. The National Association of Social Work (NASW) is the source for the code of ethics for professional social workers. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. We suggest you take this "Are you a Kantian or a Utilitarian" quiz to uncover more about your personality. 16. Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How do you think clothing choices affect the relationships we form at work or in, 1. It's a process of reflection in which people's decisions are shaped by their values, principles, and purpose rather than unthinking habits, social conventions, or self-interest. According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." What is the most likely outcome of the case? Are you aware of them? it is possible, since people who have divergent religious beliefs can still have shared values, such as justice, fairness, equality, and tolerance. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Try this quiz and see for yourself. Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. The Center develops policy designed to address issues in ethics and human rights at the state, national, and international levels. Her position on access to health care is best described as, The component of the Affordable Care Act called the individual mandate required individuals to have, basic health insurance, with some exceptions, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. Active euthanasia relies upon killing; passive euthanasia relies upon letting die. On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. Ethical norms b. Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" AHIMA Code of Ethics A. Happiness XX Students devaluing their own education. India? Which of the following statements about ethics is true? Is it Ethical to overpromise to win a customer, gain support for a pet project or avoid confrontation? C. Determines its duty according to reason, i.e. False. Who said "reason is the slave of the passions"? What is Diane's perspective on lying most likely to be? A guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group. A common moral justification for allocation of a medical treatment is saving the most lives, which often means prioritizing patients who are most likely to benefit from treatment. The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. At bottom, says the only thing you can control is your will Deontological ethics | Definition, Meaning, Examples, & Facts Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. Which of the following is true with regard to how bad decisions happen to good people? THIS WILL TEST YOU ON YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF PAGE RULES, ETHICS, AND THE GUIDE TO WHO IS PLL'S A? Halwani's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of casual sex. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Under which school of social responsibility would you insist on full disclosure about all relevant product information that could cause a health hazard to consumers? C. Is about duty, A. Divides the world into things you can and cannot control According to critics of virtue ethics, this shows tha, the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character, The psychologist Carol Gilligan upended the belief that men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions when she argued that men and women think in exactly the same ways about morality, Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to morality that emphasizes rights and rules an ethic of, Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory is said to. It always complies by the rules. According to Huemer, one alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use gives the user unfair advantages in sports. Take as many times as you like. The answer is; A. Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. A code of ethics document may outline the mission and values . That because the behavior is not criminal, the drugs causing it should not be criminalized either. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. What is Ethics? - Markkula Center for Applied Ethics According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? B. Which of the following can be a contributing factor for unethical student behavior in a class? Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. True. One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. Implies that if we think the moral law is good (simply) because God wills it, then we have no reason to think the moral law is good in itself - it gains its goodness because God wills it. In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the __________ and statement 2 is the __________. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. We study ethics to know and understand that good and bad may vary from different countries and religions due to the differences in culture and laws but despite all of these, we are still guided and protected by ethical guidelines wherein the good and bad that doesn't vary and are all followed across the world. Ethics Multiple Choice Flashcards | Quizlet Describe a practical way to prioritize the claims of stakeholders. What do you do? Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. Answered by ProfessorTank1467. Ethics midterm Flashcards | Quizlet