They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). This crossroad marked a change to the government. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What else does he accomplish at the same time? The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Ancient Greece These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. reading #2: "Greek Art." some might say the Romans were better. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy | ipl.org Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." (Figure 2). WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. They are just more carful. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Slavery. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? This limits the majoritys right to rule. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. It does not store any personal data. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. ipl.org This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Great economy. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Greece is also quite mountainous. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. It does not store any personal data. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. HomeBrowse. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. 1031 Words5 Pages. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. They became skilled sailors. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Cons. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby What Are the Strengths and Weaknesses of Athenian What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. They did have officials to run the government, however. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country.