cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

0000002282 00000 n << /Length 743 >> /K 41 endobj /S /P >> >> << endobj /P 442 0 R 270 0 obj It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. Get your building plan approved. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. 112 0 obj >> 53 0 obj 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou q4c]8?8Nck p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. /K 43 Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 7 0 obj 153 0 obj endobj /Rotate 0 >> /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 13 "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. /P 456 0 R 294 0 obj << /Pg 17 0 R >> << >> /K 63 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 62 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. 282 0 obj /K 0 0 >> endobj /K 4 /Lang (EN-GB) /StructParents 4 /S /P /TT4 364 0 R As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /S /P >> /K 122 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 471 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. >> 131 0 obj /S /P /K 3 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 6 >> << /Lang (EN-GB) >> 250 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 64 /S /P /S /P endobj /Count 1 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 81 Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. >> >> /S /P /K 39 endobj >> /P 509 0 R /TT1 357 0 R 9 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. endobj meet the requirement. /Type /Annot endobj 46 0 obj /S /P /K 1 224 0 obj null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. >> It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. endobj /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] 73 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody 281 0 obj /K 109 /K 26 /Lang (EN-GB) >> << endobj << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Type /Page /ColorSpace << >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. /Pg 21 0 R endobj /TT2 356 0 R << /Pg 23 0 R /S /P <> << /S /P However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. /Pg 18 0 R << /S /P endobj /K 0 >> /P 10 0 R /K 20 In the second phase (2005 to 2008), no project was picked from Nigeria but the cost range was from $62,400 to . /A 400 0 R /P 458 0 R These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 46 > /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 65 endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 9 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 185 0 obj << If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. /P 10 0 R 207 0 obj <> >> << /Lang (EN-GB) << Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 4 endobj 318 0 obj 228 0 obj << /P 492 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R * Negotiate and settle final accounts. 98 0 obj 182 0 obj << endobj /K 20 << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /ParentTree 11 0 R endobj >> << The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /P 495 0 R in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 <> >> /Tabs /S /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. >> << endobj Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. 292 0 obj /P 472 0 R endstream >> /Lang (EN-GB) <%1zUp+}d;! endobj << endobj endobj >> /P 461 0 R >> >> Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. << /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] /P 10 0 R /K 29 /P 457 0 R /S /P endobj << /K 1 /S /P endobj >> /P 10 0 R /P 426 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] 0000005126 00000 n The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. endobj /P 450 0 R /P 468 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) << When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 14 >> /P 391 0 R /Subtype /Link /P 420 0 R << /K 28 >> /Tabs /S << 264 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /K 43 << 71 0 obj List Of All Sheets Required In A Complete Architectural Drawing, From Victorian to Parametric: The Emerging Trends in Architecture, Additional site visits other than the single monthly meetings, Site visit or work done during the defect liability period. /Lang (EN-GB) 197 0 obj endobj << >> /S /P Required fields are marked *. << endobj >> ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ /K 28 << repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not endobj endobj /First 7 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 24 /S /Table /K 87 There are 3 stages of payment. /Lang (EN-GB) LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . /P 459 0 R %PDF-1.4 293 0 obj << endobj /GS0 355 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R << >> /P 471 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R Nov 2022 - Present5 months. 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /K 99 endobj BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! 205 0 obj /P 419 0 R /P 390 0 R /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 20 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 58 0 obj <>stream /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P 198 0 obj /S /GoTo /K 126 endobj >> /S /P "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R It may ruin your plans and you may land in a problem with which you have to incur greater cost of solving, than seeking professional advice. endobj /K 399 0 R /P 459 0 R endobj >> /P 464 0 R /P 461 0 R /Pg 21 0 R I. uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 endobj 11 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] 159 0 obj /P 457 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /F 0 /Pg 20 0 R /P 469 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R /S /LBody endobj >> /P 417 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << << Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. /P 455 0 R >> /K 97 /K 31 endobj 27 0 obj /K 48 /Lang (EN-GB) When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R /K 27 Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. /Contents 381 0 R endobj 216 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /Type /Metadata 49 0 obj /S /P /P 10 0 R 23 0 obj Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. /Pg 20 0 R /P 452 0 R << 277 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 22 0 R 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R /Pg 21 0 R Required fields are marked *, School of Estate celebrates successful completion of her Real Estate Business Course 53rd Stream, The Affordable Mass Housing Provision N3trillion Pension Boost, Why cement price is highest in Kano, Lagos markets, Stakeholders query FGs costly housing prices nationwide. /K 7 /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 24 0 R << Thank you for your detailed presentation. endobj >> /K 83 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 3 0 obj 126 0 obj An integral part of management is monitoring. >> /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> >> endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Im0 368 0 R endobj 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /P 10 0 R >> A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. << endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) 331 0 obj << application/pdf /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 450 0 R /P 10 0 R 104 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 21 << 166 0 obj /P 425 0 R << endobj 223 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R z'gBr{3,' 9{X.N3FE\\8l?p (q1Ed=>6oB# /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 221 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R << /Contents 371 0 R /S /P >> endobj 125 0 obj /PageLayout /OneColumn /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] /K 21 >> >> >> endobj 95 0 obj endobj /ParentTreeNextKey 11 /TT4 375 0 R /Pg 14 0 R Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. >> Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. AJOL is a non-profit, relying on your support. /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> >> 181 0 obj PS. /Pg 22 0 R /P 456 0 R 1 Comment. and ShakantuW. >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 176 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 0 >> << endobj 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null << It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /S /P The integrated refinery and petrochemical project is expected to generate 9,500 direct and 25,000 indirect jobs. /Pg 20 0 R /Parent 3 0 R The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. << endobj << /Pg 14 0 R endobj /S /P << Image Bali International (IBI) Manpower Agent is recruitment and As the leader in commence of this movement in Bali, Image Bali Our Tukang Terrazzo, Bali Terrazzo Specialist is sub division Prices are competitive and you can just prove it by making your order Our stones carving are produced with very high skilled carvers who Do you like handmade crafts? 40 0 obj For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) /Parent 8 0 R 5 0 obj /S /P >> /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /C2_0 374 0 R endobj >> /S /P /P 10 0 R << /K 6 /Lang (EN-GB) << >> 32 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> /K 20 >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null endobj << >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << 81 0 obj However, the project has also faced delays. /Pg 23 0 R << /S /P /S /P <> /S /L endobj /K 7 /K 51 /Pg 20 0 R << 77 0 obj /A 13 0 R endobj The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. /Font << /S /P I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. Hi Bunmi, HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. << /TT3 359 0 R 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU /P 437 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /K 32 << /K 19 329 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. /K 73 >> Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. >> endobj /Count 5 /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') /Resources << As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. >> /P 458 0 R 80 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 134 0 obj x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 >> /Pg 17 0 R 61 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Count 11 279 0 obj << 308 0 obj >> /P 453 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Outline /Span /S /P /P 467 0 R /K 5 >> << /K 9 /P 465 0 R << The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. >> Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. /S /P /S /P /P 471 0 R << << << /K 59 /Lang (EN-GB) endstream /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Last 7 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 68 302 0 obj endobj /S /P /P 485 0 R /Pg 21 0 R >> >> 202 0 obj endobj /P 10 0 R /XObject << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /LBody /TT0 363 0 R endobj /P 457 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 446 0 R /P 497 0 R >> /K 8 >> 60 0 obj 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R /K 32 /Pg 16 0 R << null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /P 453 0 R /P 448 0 R endobj /K 106 102 0 obj endobj What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. /S /P /S /L << endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. endobj <> /TT6 362 0 R null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /Pg 20 0 R << 310 0 obj /P 454 0 R /S /P >> /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /Font << /K 85 >> /Lang (EN-GB) There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. The decking should be completed in October after the rains. << >> >> That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. << >> 87 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. /Pg 19 0 R /P 462 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> <>>> /P 10 0 R /Length 734 endobj << /K 79 The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. >> You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. /K 119 0000006153 00000 n /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P /S /LBody endobj /Contents 372 0 R 149 0 obj >> /K 5 endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /K 102 /Pg 20 0 R 83 0 R] 154 0 obj >> /Tabs /S 338 0 obj 340 0 obj /S /P 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. >> >> <> >> endobj /K 11 Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. /TT2 356 0 R /K 90 /Pg 20 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 21 0 R /RoleMap 12 0 R /K 30 124 0 obj >> /K 24 endobj >> 148 0 obj A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R endobj /K 10 /Tabs /S null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R /Contents 382 0 R /K 19 /P 457 0 R /P 10 0 R 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] endobj ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. endobj endobj 183 0 obj /S /P >> /Pg 14 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /Tabs /S /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /P 443 0 R 36 0 obj 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R << /K 114 << endobj 55 0 obj /S /LBody << << Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) /TT3 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /K 128 << /Title endobj << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 423 0 R I am glad you found my articles educative. << >> 158 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> 63 0 obj 174 0 obj >> /S /P /S /P Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. << /K 4 << 346 0 obj 300 0 obj 311 0 obj endobj /P 455 0 R 86 0 obj >> /P 462 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 467 0 R /A 409 0 R Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. /TT0 363 0 R 70 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /P 454 0 R 161 0 obj endobj 50 0 obj << 10 0 obj 319 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /S /L /Pg 17 0 R 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . endobj null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 384 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /P 456 0 R 220 0 obj . 121 0 obj endobj /S /P /P 465 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /ColorSpace << /S /P Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /S /LBody >> 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null /Marked true Examples of Construction Supervision Fee in a sentence. The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. << >> /S /LBody >> /K 37 /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /K 67 The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). /P 453 0 R /K 12 @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F /P 385 0 R endobj << /K 11 /P 454 0 R Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. << >> 94 0 R] 324 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P Arc Ehimen. endobj >> /Pg 23 0 R /K 110 >> /S /P On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /S /P /P 463 0 R /K 96 236 0 obj In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? << /Pg 15 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> >> 0000001020 00000 n 43 0 obj Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. /S /P >> << >> << /Rotate 0 /K 51 /K 42 <> endobj << /K 4 /Underline /Span /K 55 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /ColorSpace << >> /P 460 0 R null null 129 0 R null null] 203 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 75 /Lang (EN-GB) 35 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << /Pages 4 0 R /K 22 /Pg 17 0 R /K 49 >> /S /Table /P 469 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 19 0 R This fee does not include accommodation if the project is beyond Bali, and if the job can not be completed within the time specified in the contract, will be charged extra as additional time for project completion. endobj /Pg 21 0 R 194 0 obj 230 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. >> 249 0 obj 225 0 obj 265 0 obj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> /S /LBody (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site /Lang (EN-US) >> March 7, 2018 /Pg 17 0 R 106 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R /StructParents 10 << 261 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. /S /P /K 26 /Pg 24 0 R endobj endobj Make sure this person is actually capable and qualified for the job. The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. /Pg 20 0 R Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6). /Pg 20 0 R /P 421 0 R /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) 37 0 obj Centenary City is the largest and most expensive construction project in Nigeria. /S /P Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). /Pg 18 0 R << /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) endobj 101 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj << /K 100 /K 41 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody endobj << endobj endobj 130 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /ColorSpace << /S /P endobj << 2 0 obj << /P 418 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /P 440 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. >> << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 56 /K 74 /S /P endobj endobj I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. /K 3