chief john ross family tree chief john ross family tree

Born in Tennessee to a Scottish father and Cherokee mother, William Potter Ross (1820-1891) was the nephew of Chief John Ross, a prominent Cherokee leader who headed several delegations to Washington, D.C. and led negotiations with the federal government on behalf of the Cherokee National Party. on 2 Aug 1869 and 7 Aug 1871. Membership in the National Council placed Ross among the ruling elite of the Cherokee leadership. Col. Meigs then deputed John Ross to go with additional gifts, and see them all delivered to the Cherokees. The Creek war commenced among the tribe on account of hostile views, but soon was turned upon the loyal whites and Cherokees. Chief Ross married twice (his first wife died on the "trail of tears" between Tennessee and Oklahoma), and served as chief of all the united Cherokees between . They had 21 children: Nancy Jane (Jennie) Nave (born Ross), James McDonald Rossand 19 other children. After being educated at home, Ross pursued higher studies with the Reverend Gideon Blackburn, who established two schools in southeast Tennessee for Cherokee children. In 1818 he was elected by Colonel Meigs to go in search of a captive Osage boy, about 190 miles distant, in Alabama. He was President of the [Cherokee] National Committee, member of the Constitutional Convention of 1827, and was elected Principal Chief if 1828. In making it, McIntosh, a shrewd, unprincipled chief, represented the Creeks, and Colonel Brown, half-brother of Catharine the first Cherokee convert at the Missionary Station, the Cherokees, to fix their boundary. He fought with Gideon Morgan's regiment in the Creek War [2] and was a signer of the treaties of 1816 and 1819. The remaining four families (Eliza Ross, Chief John Ross, Susannah Nave, and Lewis Ross) came with the last detachment led by John Drew. He did not compel President Jackson to take action that would defend the Cherokee from Georgia's laws. This site includes some historical materials that may imply negative stereotypes reflecting the culture or language of a particular period or place. The ascendancy of Ross represented an acknowledgment by the Cherokee that an educated, English-speaking leadership was of national importance. The work of plunder and ruin soon laid it in ruins, and the country desolate. . This forced removal came to be known as the "Trail of Tears". Ross was born on October 3, 1790, in Turkey Town, on the Coosa River near present-day Center, Alabama. Lewis Cass, Secretary of War, believing that this was yet another ploy to delay action on removal for an additional year, threatened to sign the treaty with John Ridge. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was repeatedly reelected and held this position until his death in 1866. After a clerkship of two years for a firm in Kingston, young Ross returned home, and was sent by his father in search of an aunt in Hagerstown, Md., nine hundred miles distant, of whom, till then, for a long time, all traces had been lost. Just one grandparent can lead you to many September 2d, 1844, Mr. Ross married Mary B. Stapler, of Philadelphia, a lady of the first respectability in her position, and possessed of all the qualities of a true Christian womanhood.1 A son and daughter of much promise cheer their home amid the severe trials of the civil war. In a few months Mr. Meigs died, and Lewis Ross became partner in his place. The council reported him a traitor, and his white-bench, or seat of honor, was overthrown. By this time the Cherokee had become a settled people with well-stocked farms, schools, and representative government. 220. this also includes names of descendants buried here, their spouses, etc. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree. Those Cherokees who did not emigrate to the Indian Territory by 1838 were forced to do so by General Winfield Scott. This negotiation was conditional upon the confirmation of it at a meeting of the Cherokees to be held at Turkey-town. McKenny, Thomas & Hall, James & Todd, Hatherly & Todd, Joseph. Mr. Ross has labored untiringly, since his return to Philadelphia, to secure justice and relief for his suffering people. Colonel Cloud, of the Second Kansas Regiment, while the enemy were within twenty miles, marched forty miles with five hundred men, half of whom were Cherokees, reach ing Park Hill at night. On the way to the council referred to, which was called at their capital by Governor McMinn, who had charge of the treaty of 1817, Judge Brown, of the Committee, meeting Ross at Vans, Spring Place, Georgia, said to him, When we get to Oosteanalee, I intend to put you in hell I When Ross objected to such a fate, not guessing the import of the apparently profane expression, Judge Brown added, that he intended to run him for President of the National Committee, giving his views of the comfort of office-holding, in the language employed. Rather than accept Calhoun's ultimatum, Ross made a bold departure from previous negotiations. Born in the Cherokee Nation East; son of Chief John Ross & Quatie Brown; he served in Co., E, 3rd Indian Home Guards (US, Civil War). Daniel Ross soon after married Mollie McDonald. He was a gentleman of irreproachable and transparent honesty, and carried with him the entire confidence of all who knew him. She died shortly before reaching Little Rock on the Arkansas River. He hoped to wear down Jackson's opposition to a treaty that did not require Cherokee removal. General White commanded in East, and General Jackson in West Tennessee. While here, he heard of a mercantile house in Augusta, Georgia, which attracted him thither, and he entered it as clerk. [edit] Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. In anticipation of the war with Great Britain, in 1812, the Government determined to send presents to the Cherokees who had colonized west of the Mississippi, and Col. Meigs, the Indian Agent, employed Riley, the United States Interpreter, to take charge of them. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The children of John Golden Ross and Elizabeth Ross were: 1) William Potter Ross m. Mary Jane Ross 2) Daniel Hicks Ross m. Catherine Gunther 3) Eliza Jane Ross 4) John Anderson Ross m. Eliza Wilkerson 5) Elnora Ross m. Nellie Potts 6) Lewis Anderson Ross. In 1828, he was the first and only elected Chief of Cherokee Nation, serving 38 years until his death. Alexander Richard Ross/roe 1794 1858. . We need not repeat the events that followed, briefly narrated in the preceding sketch of the Cherokee nation, till it rises from suffering and banishment to power again west of the Mississippi. Scarcely had this loyalty been declared, before Solomon marched with recruits and all 2,200 men again out of the territory, without any apparent reason, leaving the Cherokees and the country he was to defend in a more exposed condition than before. The proposition was accepted. Read a transcription of John Ross's letter Our hearts are sickened Have you taken a DNA test? If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. The Cherokees were robbed of horses and everything that could be used by the Rebels. With John Spears a half-blood, Peter a Mexican Spaniard, and Kalsatchee an old Cherokee, he started on his perilous expedition, leaving his fathers landing on Christmas. + John M. Littler b: 28 MAR 1708 d: From 20 AUG 1748 to 6 DEC 1748. When the Cherokee were reunited in Indian Territory he was elected chief of the newly combined nation. In 1813, as relations with the United States became more complex, older, uneducated Chiefs like Pathkiller could not effectively defend Cherokee interests. Accepting defeat, Ross convinced General Scott to allow him to supervise much of the removal process. 1, pg. General Jackson was against the Cherokee claim, and affirmed that he would grant the Chickasaws their entire claim. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Alice P., Source: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24141055, Chief John Sr Angus Ross, Quatie Elizabeth Ross (born Brown). Pg 10 & Pg 20 specifically about John Ross, his wives, life, children, his burial, etc, John Ross, First Chief of the Cherokee Nation, Read a transcription of John Ross's letter, https://www.nps.gov/hobe/learn/historyculture/upload/cherokee.pdf, https://archive.org/details/historyofcheroke00lcstar/page/n5, The New England Historical & Genealogical Register, Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, The Papers of Chief John Ross, vol 1, 1807-1839, Norman OK Gary E. Moulton, ed. Please find someone from your tree who qualifies and submit a test as soon as you can! He pressed the Nation's complaints. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John F Ross (1894 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Others urged the necessity of having interpreters and persons among them acquainted with the improvements of their civilized neighbors. The placenames derive from a British ancestor of Welsh, The Scottish surname has at least three origins. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. 4 John Ross Littler b: 1740 d: 3 JAN 1819. Chief John Ross from tree Krashel's family Tree 353 People 3 Records 10 Sources Chief John (1/8 Cherokee) (both War of 1812 & Civil War) Ross found in Chief John (1/8 Cherokee) (both War of 1812 & Civil War) Ross from tree Noble Family Tree 22149 People 27 Records 47 Sources Chief John Ross found in Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A public meeting was held in Concert Hall, Philadelphia, in March, 1864, which drew together an immense crowd, and was addressed by Mr. Ross; ex-Governor Pollock; Colonel Downing, a full-blood Cherokee, a Baptist minister, and a brave officer; Captain McDaniel; Dr. Brainard; and others. Pressured by the presence of the Ridge Party, Ross agreed on February 25, 1835, to exchange all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi for land west of the Mississippi and 20 million dollars. Visiting London when a youth of nineteen years, he met a countryman who was coming to America, and catching the spirit of adventure, he joined him, landing in Charleston, S. C., in 1766. 1853 d. 1859. History of the Indian Tribes of North America. When the treaty came up for discussion, Governor McMinn explained it as meaning, that those who emigrated west of the Mississippi were to have lands there; and those who remained came under the laws of the State, giving up to the United States there as much soil as was occupied west. Did you like this post? He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. He was elected Clerk of Council on Nov 1875. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. To have this privilege, however, he must obtain permission of the General Council of the nation. "The Papers of Chief John Ross", Vol. Their daughter, Marie Mollie McDonald (b.1770), married Daniel Ross (b.1760), a Scottish immigrant, and they were the parents of Chief John Ross (1790-1866) of the Cherokee Indian tribe. His family moved to the base of Lookout Mountain, an area that became Rossville, Georgia. About this time New Echota was selected for the seat of government, a town on the Oosteanalee, two miles from the spot where he was elected President of the National Committee. Upon joining Call, Mr. Ross surrendered to him the military command, and returned to Rossville. As the last bitter cup of affliction pressed to his lips amid domestic bereavement which removed from his side his excellent companion, enemies have sought to deprive him of his office, and stain his fair fame with the charge of deception and disloyalty. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009. As a child, Ross was allowed to participate in Cherokee events such as the Green Corn Festival. When Chief John Ross was born on 3 October 1790, in Turkey Town, Cherokee, Alabama, United States, his father, Daniel Tanelli Ross, was 30 and his mother, Mary Mollie McDonald, was 19. 64-66 By John Ross" "TO JOHN C. CALHOUN" "Sir City of Washington Feburary 11th 1824" On the Trail of Tears, Ross lost his wife Quatie, a full-blooded Cherokee woman of whom little is known. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. He wrote in reply, that he had no troops to spare; and said that the Cherokee Light-Horse companies should do the work. In a series of letters to Ross, Hicks outlined what was known of Cherokee traditions. In 1812 the National Council was held there. McMinn offered $200,000 US for removal of the Cherokees beyond the Mississippi, which Ross refused. Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee Birth 3 Oct 1790 - Turkeytown, Etowah, Alabama, USA Death 1 Aug 1866 - Washington City, District of Columbia, USA Mother Mary Molly Mcdonald Father Daniel Ross Quick access Family tree New search Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Daniel Ross 1760 - 1830 During the 183839 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. At the expiration of the term, Mr. Ross was elected Principal Chief of the nation, and George Lourey Second Chief, each to hold the office four years. Ross later married again, to Mary Brian Stapler. Ross protested against a powerless attempt of the kind; and they were reluctantly granted authority to remove those who refused to go, burning cabins and corn. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. 5 Joshua Littler Sr. b: 10 DEC 1791 d: BEF SEP 1862. They largely supported his earlier opinion that the "Indian Question" was one that was best handled by the federal government, and not local authorities. Charles H. Hicks, a chief, and Ross, went into the woods alone, and, seated on a log, conferred sadly together over a form of reply to the terms of treaty as expounded. He soon set up for himself in business, and married Ann Shorey, a half-blood Cherokee. Second various families took the name from the province of Ross in northern Scotland and other places of that name. The Council selected Ross because they perceived him to have the diplomatic skill necessary to rebuff US requests to cede Cherokee lands. Hicks was very popular with his people, and was one of the earliest converts under the missionary labors of the Moravians. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He saw much of Cherokee society as he encountered the full-blood Cherokee who frequented his father's trading company. The Cherokees replied, that, while they did not pretend to know the designs of Jehovah, they thought it quite clear that He never authorized the rich to take possession of territory at the expense of the poor. He further stated, it is reported authoritatively, that he affirmed the three great measures he desired should mark his administration now, legislating the Cherokees out of the State; the death of the National Bank; and the extinguishment of the public debt. Did you like this post? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. John Ross, on his mothers side, was of Scotch descent. The National Council was created to consolidate Cherokee political authority after General Jackson made two treaties with small cliques of Cherokees representing minority factions. The narrative of the entire expedition, the sixty-six days on the rivers; the pursuit by settlers along the banks, who supposed the party to be Indians on some wild adventure; the wrecking of the boat; the land travel of two hundred miles in eight days, often up to the knees in water, with only meat for food; and the arrival home the next April, bringing tidings that the Creeks were having their war-dance on the eve of an outbreak; these details alone would make a volume of romantic interest. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. Two nephews have been murdered by the enemy. The Chief still holds his position of authority, and his good name will remain under no permanent eclipse; while all true hearts will long for deliverance to his nation, and that he may live to see the day. In this crisis of affairs it was proposed at Washington to form a new treaty, the principal feature of which was the surrender of territory sufficient in extent and value to be an equivalent for all demands past and to come; disposing thus finally of the treaty of 1817. On May 29, 1834, Ross received word from John H. Eaton, that a new delegation, including Major Ridge, John Ridge, Elias Boudinot, and Ross' younger brother Andrew, collectively called the Ridge Party, had arrived in Washington with the goal of signing a treaty of removal. The tribe was divided into clans, and each member of them regarded an associate as a kinsman, and felt bound to extend hospitality to him; and thus provision was always made for the gathering to the anniversary. They argued that the Almighty made the soil for agricultural purposes. His sacrifice, so far as the commercial estimate is concerned, in slaves which had come to him from those left him by a grandfather, of whom he was a great favorite, was $50,000. At Chattanooga. Mr. Ross spends much of his time in Washington, watching for the favorable moment, if it shall ever come, to get the ear of the Government, and secure the attention to the wants and claims of his people, demanded alike by justice and humanity. Son of John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee Nation and Quatie Elizabeth Ross From 1819 to 1826 Ross served as president of the Cherokee National Council. When about seven years of age, he accompanied his parents to Hillstown, forty miles distant, to attend the Green-Corn Festival. This was an annual agricultural Fair, when for several days the natives, gathering from all parts of the nation, gave themselves up to social and public entertainments. His wife Quatie died on the Trail of Tears in February, 1839. They were the parents of five children, James, Allen, Jane, Silas, and George. [5] John died in Washington, D.C. on August 1, 1866. No sooner was he at play with boys of his clan, than the loud shout of ridicule was aimed at the white boy. The next morning, while his grandmother was dressing him, he wept bitterly. The council met in the public square. McDonald went with one of the migratory colonies, in 1770, to Chickamauga. The lands lay in Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia. Chief John ross (1790 - 1866) Photos: 2 Records: 85 Born in Alabama on October 3 1790. The court carefully maintained that the Cherokee were ultimately dependent on the federal government and were not a true nation state, nor fully sovereign. Meanwhile, Governor McMinn allowed the time designated for the census to elapse without taking it, leaving the exchange of lands with no rule of limitation, while he bought up improvements as far as possible, to induce the natives to emigrate; and then rented them to white settlers to supplant the Cherokees, contrary to express stipulation that the avails of the sales were to be appropriated to the support of the poor and infirm. ISBN 978-0-8203-2367-1. English (of Norman origin): habitational name from Rots in Calvados (France) probably named with the ancient Germanic element rod 'clearing' (compare Rhodes ). In May 1830, Congress endorsed Jackson's policy of removal by passing the Indian Removal Act. His moral and religious character is unstained, his personal appearance venerable and attractive, and his name will be imperishable in the annals of our country. Their children were: 1) Jane "Jennie" m. Joseph Coody 2) Elizabeth Golden m. John Golden Ross 3) John "Kooweskoowe", Chief m. Quatie and then Mary Bryan Stapler 4) Susanna m. Henry Nave 5) Lewis m. Fannie Holt 6) Andrew m. Susan Lowrey 7) Annie m. William Nave (my ggg-grandparents) 8) Margaret m. Elijah Hicks 9) Maria m. Jonathan Mulkey. about chief john ross family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. about john ross family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. In an unusual meeting in May 1832, Supreme Court Justice John McLean spoke with the Cherokee delegation to offer his views on their situation. McDonald, who lived fifteen miles distant, was sent for, he having a commanding influence over the natives. He passed away on 1866. A National Committee of sixteen, to transact business under the general super vision of the chiefs, was also a part of the administrative power of the nation. On this occasion, Johns mother had dressed him in his first suit after the style of civilized life made of nankeen. Son of Daniel Ross and Mary Mollie Ross In November 1818, on the eve of the General Council meeting with Cherokee agent Joseph McMinn, Ross was elevated to the presidency of the National Committee. discoveries. John Ross, who was known in Cherokee as Guwisguwi, (pronounced Cooweescoowee, the Cherokee name for a large heron-like bird), was elected principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation in 1828 and held the position until his death 1866. Colonel Cooper, the former United States Agent, having under his command Texan s, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Creeks, was ready to sweep down on Park Hill, where around the Chief were between two and three hundred women and children. Chief John Ross, who, in the hope and expectation of seeing his people elevated to a place beside the English stock, cast in his lot with them in early youth, when worldly prospects beckoned him to another sphere of activity, has been identified with their progress for half a century, and is still a living sacrifice on the altar of devotion to his nation.